Respiratory System 1
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| oxygen from the air is transported in both by | blood
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| what gas is exiting our blood system | carbon dioxide
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| oxygen is necessary for our cell to produce | ATP
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| we need oxygen to turn | ADP into ATP for energy
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| what are the main 7 things associated with the respiratory system | mouth, nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs
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| the pharynx is located | behind mouth/nose,superior to larynx and trachea
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| the group of organs for gas exchanges are what system | respiratory system
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| bronchi is plural, what is singular | bronchus
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| air enters either through the .... or ..... | mouth or nose
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| the nose contains special bone structures called | conchae or turbinates
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| in the nose.. heat and moisture help to prevent | the lungs from drying out
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| what are the three nasal conchae | superior, middle and inferior
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| thyroid cartilage is good landmark for | larynx
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| The larynx ends and the Trachea starts just below the | cricoid cartilage
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| the cricothyroid membrane is located between | the thyroid cartilage and cricoid cartilage
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| in an emergency a horizontal cut can be made where? | cricothyroid membrane
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| when a cut is made through the trachea and a tube sutured in place this is called | tracheostomy
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| In the larynx we have flods that vibrate to | generate noise for speech
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| within the larynx are tow sets of folds, what are they | false and true
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| false vocal cords are superior or inferior to the true vocal cords | superior
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| what allows the vocal cords to vibrate as air passes | connective tissue and muscle
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| In a flat image picture the vocal cords are shown with which on the outside and which on the inside | false on the outer side and true on the inner side.
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| the trachea splits at the | carina
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| when the trachae splits, it forms the | left and right main brondus
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| bronchi split further into | lobar bronchi
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| the right lung contains how many lobes | 3, superior, middle and inferior
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| the left lung contains how many lobes | 2, superior and interior
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| why is the left lung smallers | because the heart
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| tar collects inside what of a smoker | alveoli
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| what surrounds the alveoli | capillaries
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| what structure increase the surface area the lungs | alveoli
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| alveoli is where what is exchanged | gases
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| Lobar bronchi split into | bronchioles
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| bronchioles split into | Respiratory Bronchioles
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| respiratory bronchioles split into | alveolar ducts
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| alveolar ducts contain small sacs called | alveoli
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| alveoli are surrounded by | capillaries
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| oxidation causes a ... color to the blood | red
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| during gas exchange, deoxigenated blood enters..... to become oxigenated blood | arteriole, alveolar wall, alveolus, capillary, venule
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| due to particles in the air, much of the respiratory system generates | mucous and have ciliated cells
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| what is the purpose of mucous | traps particles in lungs
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| purpose of cilia | move particles that mucous traps towards the mouth
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| structure inferior to the lungs | diaphragm
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| diaphragm is composed of what muscle | skeletal
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| contraction pulls the diaphragm | inferiorly, causing inspriation
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| when you breathe in the diaphragm | drops
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| asthma affects the | trachea
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| epinephrine dialiates the | trachea
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