radiographyy
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radiant | show 🗑
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show | produces x-rays
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cathode | show 🗑
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filament | show 🗑
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show | (positive pole) the target for the electron barrage to convert the electron force into photons
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show | target area where rays are projected to make the primary beam, or central beam
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show | (to align) a device used to regulate the beams exit from the tube into parallel rays and to avoid stray radiation
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show | position inticating device
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aperture | show 🗑
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filter | show 🗑
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inherent filtration | show 🗑
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show | filtration placed outside the tube head to meet saftey standards
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show | sum of inherent and added filtration, expressed in mm of aluminum equivlent
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milliampere control | show 🗑
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show | (volt unit) controls the force that attracts the electrons to the anode; helps determine the penetrating power and the quality/energy of the radiation rays
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show | duration of the intercal during which current wil pass through the x-ray tube
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target-film distance | show 🗑
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target-object distance | show 🗑
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film speed | show 🗑
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primary radiation | show 🗑
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secondary radiation | show 🗑
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scattered radiation | show 🗑
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show | also called leakage, any radiation other than the useful beam produced from the tube head
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show | radiation rays that reachthe film target after passing through the subject part being radiographed
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sensitivity | show 🗑
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cumulative effect | show 🗑
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show | the time intercal between the exposure and the effect or its detection
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mutation effect | show 🗑
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show | radiation occurring from a massive, short-term ionizing dose, such as accidental exposure or explosion of radiation material
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chronic radiation exposure | show 🗑
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ALARA | show 🗑
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show | highest rate of exposure permissible for the occupationally exposed person
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show | the basic unit of exposure to radiation; the amount of e-radiation or gamma radiation needed to ionize 1cc of air at standard pressure and temp conditions
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rad (radiation absorbed dose) | show 🗑
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rem (roentgen equivalent measure) | show 🗑
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erythema dose | show 🗑
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show | (giving measure) radiation-monitoring device with ionizing chamber or a device to indicate exposure and measure accumulated doses of radiation
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lead apron/thyrocervical collar | show 🗑
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show | devices ised by operators to block out scattered radiation
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show | practice manikin containing tooth and head structures to imitate actual condition
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periapical film packet | show 🗑
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bitewing film packet | show 🗑
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occlusal film packet | show 🗑
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extraoral films | show 🗑
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show | (head measure) also called headplates; extraoral radiographs of the head are used in orthodontic, oral surgery, and sometimes in prosthodontic dentistry
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show | a device used to stabilize the parient's head in a plane parallel to the film and at right angles to the central ray if the x-ray beam
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panoramic radiograph | show 🗑
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intensifying screen | show 🗑
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show | variations in shades from black to white
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density | show 🗑
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show | point-to-point delineation or veiw of tiny structures in a radiograph image
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show | outline sharpness and clarity of image exhibited on a radiograph
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show | poor definition or fuzzy outlines
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show | (ray, shine) describes a radiograph that appears dark; or the ability of a substance to permit passage of x-rays, thereby cause the radiographic film to darken
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show | (ray, dark) the portion of the radiograph that appears light, or the ability of a substance to resist x-ray penetration, thereby causing a light area on the film
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bisecting angle | show 🗑
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show | the film packet is placed parallel to the long axis of the tooth and at a right angle to the central x-ray beam
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CCD (charged coupled device) | show 🗑
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show | an indirect sensor storage plate that absorbs radiation to complete a latent image
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show | x-ray image already processed by the usual method, scanned by an adapter in the database
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electronic image processing | show 🗑
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digital subtraction radiography | show 🗑
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show | also called midsaggital plane; imaginary vertical line bisecting the face into a right half and left half; important during exposure to determine positioning of the patient
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show | imaginary line fromt he ala (wing) of the nose to the tragus (skin projection anterior to acoustic meatus) center of the ear
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show | direction of the central x-ray beam in a horizontal plane
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overlapping or cone cutting | show 🗑
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show | direction of the central x-ray beam in an up or down position
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show | improper vertical angulation
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negative angulation | show 🗑
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show | angulation achieved by positioning the PID downward
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show | angulation achieved by positioning the PID parallel with the floor
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Film holding instrument | show 🗑
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show | anterior
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show | posterior
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red | show 🗑
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green | show 🗑
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show | a device inserted between the teeth to hold the film during exposure; made of foam, wood, or plastic
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bite loop/tab | show 🗑
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show | a lead-lined container used to hold exposed films until processing protects the film from exposure to scattered or secondary raus during exposure of films
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full mouth survey (FMX) | show 🗑
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bitewing survey (BWX) | show 🗑
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edentulous survey | show 🗑
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radiograph processing | show 🗑
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developing | show 🗑
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accelerator | show 🗑
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show | solution used to aid other chemicals in the processing activity
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replenisher solution | show 🗑
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show | indufficient processing with weak chemicals or incorrect time or temperature that results in light, difficult-to-veiw films
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overdeveloping | show 🗑
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rinsing | show 🗑
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show | chemical process that stops the developer action and "fixes" the image, making it permanently visible
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hyposulfite or hyposulfite of sodium | show 🗑
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drying | show 🗑
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safelight | show 🗑
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duplicating radiograph | show 🗑
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mounting | show 🗑
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horizontal window | show 🗑
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vertical window | show 🗑
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bitewing window | show 🗑
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show | preset pressed or raised area on the surface of the film
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show | a box or wall-mounted frame with fluorescent lights behind a frosted glass plate; used to veiw x-rays
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elongation | show 🗑
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foreshortening | show 🗑
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show | distortion of the film showing an overlap of the crowns of adjacent teeth superimposed on neighboring teeth
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show | improper placement of the central beam, which produces a blank area or unexposed area on the film surface caused by lack of exposure to radiation, such as when the PID is not centered properly on the film
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reticulation | show 🗑
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show | darkening of or blemish on film that may be caused by old film, old or contaminated solutions, faulty safelight, scattered radiation, or improper storage of films
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penumbra | show 🗑
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herringbone effect | show 🗑
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