AP106 Final Practice 2018
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| Micturition | To pass urine or void.
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| Kidney (R) | touches the liver and is slightly lower than the left
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| Structure of the kidney includes: | Renal cortex, medulla, pyramids, papilla, and pelvis
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| The function of the kidneys is to: | form urine, fluid, electrolytes, and wastes from metabolism are filtered from the blood and enter the nephron.
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| Kidney failure would result in: | Nitrogenous waste products accumulate as a result of protein breakdown and quickly reach toxic levels if not excreted.
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| Kidney function can be reduced or fail due to: | Aging, Illness and or Injury
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| Kidney disease can cause anemia by reducing the body's ability to produce ____________ when needed | EPO (erythropoietin
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| Ureters connect | The kidneys to the bladder
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| Urethra | transports urine only in females and urine and semen in males.
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| Bladder | sends a message to the brain at about 350ml that emptying is needed.
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| 2 million nephrons | balance the composition of blood plasma.
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| Glycosuria | is sugar in the urine
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| UA | Test done to evaluate the urinary system.
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| Semen | mixture of sperm and secretions of accessory sex glands.
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| Scrotum | contains the testes, it is suspended from the groin.
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| BPH | enlargement of prostate common in older men
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| ED | failure to achieve erection of the penis.
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| Menopause | End of the reproductive cycle at approx. 45 - 50 years of age.
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| LMP | last menstrual period
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| Hysterectomy | removal of the uterus
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| Menstrual cycle | last approx. 28 days and involves many changes in the uterus, ovaries, vagina, and breast
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| STD | sexually transmitted disease
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| Infertility | Infertility can result from factors such as infection and inflammation, tumors, and hormonal imbalances.
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| PID | acute inflammatory condition of the uterus, uterine tubes, or ovaries caused by infection.
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| Male organs: | produce, store, and ultimately introduce mature sperm into the female reproductive tract.
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