blood
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| what kind of tissue is blood considered | connective
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| 3 functions of blood | transportation,regulation,protection
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| how does blood protect the body | carries the cells and antibodies of the imune system that protect against pathogens,blood clots to prevent blood loss
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| liquid portion of blood | plasma
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| another name for red blood cells | erythrocytes
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| type of blood cell that is the most numerous in the body | red blood cells
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| another name for white blood cells | leukocytes
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| cell fragments that partcipate in blood clotting | platelets(thrombocytes)
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| what makes up 90% of blood | water
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| 4 types of plasma proteins | albumin,clotting factors,antibodies,compliment
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| the most abundent plasma protien | albumin
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| the main carbohydrate in plasma | glucose
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| where are all the bloods formed elements produced | red bone marrow
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| what type of blood cell lacks nucleus | erythrocytes
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| what protein binds to oxygen in red blood cells | hemoglobin
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| what element is needed to form hemoglobin | oxygen
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| what is the average # of erythrocytes per microliter of blood | 4.5-5million
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| what hormone released by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production | erythropoietin
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| what is the average # of leukocytes per microliter of blood | 5.000-10.000
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| what is the most abundent type of leukocyte | neutrophil
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| how are granucytes named | they show visible granules in the cytoplasm when stained
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| what are band cells | stab or staff cells
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| what is the largest type of agranulocyte | monocytes
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| 2 types of leukocytes that partcipate in phagocytosis | nuetrophils,monocytes
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| what type of cells do macrophages develope from | monocytes
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| what are plazma cells | lymphocytes become plasma cells, active in production of circulating antibodies needed for immunity
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| what kind of cell are platelets released from | megakaryocytes
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| hemostasis | process that prevents blood loss from the circulation when a blood vestle is ruptured by an injury
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| 3 steps in hemostasis | contraction of smooth muscle is blood vestle wall,formation of platelett plug,formation of blood clot
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| vasoconstriction | reduction in the diameter of a vessel
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| hemorage | loss of blood through excessive bleeding
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| transfusion | adminastration of blood from another person to the vein of the paitient
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| what has happened when a cell has hemolyzed | red cells of donors blood rupture and release there hemoglobin
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| what is found in plasma that can react w antigens to cause a reaction | antibodies
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| agglutination | clumping of cells due to a antigen antibody reaction
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| which blood type is considered the universal donor | O
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| which blood type is considered the universal recipient | AB
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| purpose of centrifuge | seperates materals in a mixture based on density
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| sicklecell | hereditary disease in which abnormal hemoglobin causes red blood cells to change shape when they release oxygen
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| iron deficiency | lack of nutritional iron
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| pernicious | defenciency of B
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| aplastic anemia | bone marrow failure
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| leukopenia | drop in the number of white blood cells
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| leukemia | malignant blood disease charterized by abnormal development of white blood cells
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| myelogenous leukemia | wild proliferation of white cell stems from cancer of the bone marrow
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| hemophilia is characterized by a deficiency of what clotting factor | factor VIII
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| what is disseminated coagulation | serious clotting disorder involving excessive coagulation
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Created by:
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