LD AP American History Units #1 to 5
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Treaty of Tordesillas | show 🗑
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| Lost Colony of Roanoke | show 🗑
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| show | Organized 1585 expedition to North Carolina's Roanoke Island, off the coast of Virginia, named after Queen Elizabeth I. The settlement failed in great contrast to Spain's.
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| show | Spanish explorers that invaded Central and South America for it's riches during the 1500's. In doing so they conquered the Incas, Aztecs, and other Native Americans of the area. Eventually they intermarried these tribes.
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| King William's War | show 🗑
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| show | second in a series of wars fought between Great Britain and France in North America for control of the continent. It was contemporaneous with the War of the Spanish Succession in Europe.
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| Iroquois | show 🗑
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| Algonquian | show 🗑
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| show | The Spanish labor system in which persons were help to unpaid service under the permanent control of their masters, though not legally owned by them
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| show | in the history of slavery refers to the permission given by the Spanish government to other countries for a monopoly of the African slave trade, in selling people as slaves to the Spanish colonies
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| show | an astronomical instrument used to determine latitude and longitude at sea by measuring angular distances, especially the altitudes of sun, moon, and stars
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| show | Italian navigator, funded by the Spanish Government to find a passage to the Far East. Discovered "New World," even though at his death he believed he had made it to India. 4 voyages to the "New World." 1st sighting of land was on Oct 12, 1492.
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| show | 1450-1498 A.D. Venetian explorer and navigator for the English whose expedition discovered the North American mainland in 1497,while seeking a route to Asia.
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| show | 1540-1596 A.D Explorer and naval hero, the first English commander to circumnavigate the world while attempting to find a Northwest Passage. He was involved in the destruction of the Spanish Armada.
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| Giovanni da Verrazano | show 🗑
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| Samuel De Champlain | show 🗑
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| Robert de La Salle | show 🗑
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| Henry Hudson | show 🗑
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| show | Spanish missionary who was appalled by the encomienda system in Hispaniola and called it "a moral pestilence invented by Satan"
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| Valladolid Debate | show 🗑
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| show | He was a Spanish explorer who conquered the Native American civilization of the Aztecs in 1519 in what is now Mexico.
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| Francisco Pizarro | show 🗑
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| show | A French explorer who claimed what is now Canada for France
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| Jamestown | show 🗑
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| Virginia Company | show 🗑
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| show | English adventurer who took control of Jamestown in 1608 and ensured the survival of the colony by directing gold-hungry colonists toward more productive tasks. Established ties with the Powhatan Indians through the Chief's daughter, Pocahontas.
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| Powhatan | show 🗑
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| show | She "saved" Captain John Smith in a dramatic mock execution & served as a mediator between Indians and the colonists. In 1614, married John Rolfe & sailed with him to England, she was greeted as a princess,
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| "Starving" Time | show 🗑
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| Lord De La Warr | show 🗑
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| show | One of the early English settlers of North America. He is credited with the first successful cultivation of tobacco as an export crop in the Colony of Virginia and is known as the husband of Pocahontas, daughter of the chief of the Powhatan Confederacy.
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| show | Crops such as tobacco used all of the nutrients in the soil, so settlers were forced to move westward for more fertile land.
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| Virginia House of Burgesses | show 🗑
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| show | System employed in Virginia and Maryland to encourage the importation of servant workers; whoever paid the passage of a laborer received the right to acquire fifty acres of land
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| show | he governed Virginia and was a Lord Proprietor of Carolina
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| George Calvert | show 🗑
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| show | guaranteed toleration to all Christians, decreed the death penalty for those, like Jews & atheists, who denied the divinity of Jesus Christ. Ensured that Maryland would continue to attract a high proportion of Catholic migrants.
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| show | First area of English settlements -Virginia
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| show | A restoration and proprietary colony; land granted by Charles II to eight noblemen; consists of South Carolina (trading furs, rice plantations) and North Carolina (tobacco farms, harbors, poor transportation, less reliance on slavery, democratic)
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| Proprietorship | show 🗑
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| show | Drawn up by Anthony Cooper & John Locke, it divided the colony into counties & parcels & created a rigidly hierarchical social order. Introduced limited government & the idea of a social contract. Most important of any of the early constitutions.
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| Bacon's Rebellion | show 🗑
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| Stono Rebellion (1739) | show 🗑
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| James Oglethorpe | show 🗑
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| Georgia ("Charity"/"Buffer" Colony) | show 🗑
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| show | 1620-Agreement to form a majoritarian government in Plymouth, signed aboard the Mayflower. Created a foundation for self-government in the colony
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| Plymouth Colony | show 🗑
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| Pilgrims | show 🗑
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| William Bradford | show 🗑
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| show | 1629-Established by non-separating Puritans, it soon grew to be the largest and most influential of the New England colonies.
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| show | First governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, A successful attorney and manor lord in England, Helped the colony to prosper in fur trading, fishing and shipbuilding
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| show | the idea of a city that would set an example to other cities and solve all religious problems. John Winthrop and other Massachusetts founders believed that they were founding this kind of holy commonwealth.
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| show | stimulated by King Henry's breaking with the Roman Catholic Church, came from commercially depressed woolen districts, relied on Calvinism which fed on the social unrest and economic disadvantage of this religious group.
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| Theocracy | show 🗑
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| Pequot War | show 🗑
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| Antinomianism | show 🗑
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| Roger Williams | show 🗑
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| Anne Hutchinson | show 🗑
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| Thomas Hooker | show 🗑
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| Cotton Mather | show 🗑
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| Visible Saints (the elect) | show 🗑
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| Fundamental Articles of Connecticut | show 🗑
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| show | Established a bible-based government even stricter than that of the Massachusetts Bay.
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| Halfway Covenant | show 🗑
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| show | 1675-Series of assaults by Metacom, King Philip, on English settlements in New England. The attacks slowed the westward migration of New England settlers for several decades.
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| Wampanoags | show 🗑
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| Metacom | show 🗑
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| Peter Stuyvesant | show 🗑
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| New York | show 🗑
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| William Penn | show 🗑
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| Quakers | show 🗑
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| show | English religious leader who founded the Society of Friends (1624-1691).
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| show | Argued that God had imbued all men and women with an "inner light" of grace of understanding
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| show | a divine presence believed by Quakers to enlighten and guide the soul
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| Pennsylvania | show 🗑
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| Holy Experiment | show 🗑
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| show | A written constitution which guaranteed freedom of worship for all unrestricted immigration in Pennsylvania
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| show | 200 people were accused of being witches from 1692 to 1693. Twenty people were killed and eventually the trials were stopped by the Salem colony.
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| John and Charles Wesley | show 🗑
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| Methodism | show 🗑
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| show | Preacher who traveled throughout the colonies during the Great Awakening-set off a surge of religious enthusiasm. His different preaching style garnered an emotional response
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| Jonathan Edwards | show 🗑
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| show | famous speech given by Jonathan Edwards reflective of the Great Awakening, you-are-doomed-for-hell attitude
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| show | ministers who took part in the revivalist, emotive religious tradition pioneered by George Whitefield during the Great Awakening
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| show | orthodox clergymen who rejected the emotionalism of the Great Awakening in favor of a more rational spirituality
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| show | moderate puritans sought reform the church, anti-puritan archbishop persecuted them, 1629, Puritans got a charter from MA Bay company, 1,000 puritans come in the ships, more turmoil in England caused great migration (1630's)
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| Rights of Englishman | show 🗑
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| Indentured Servants | show 🗑
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| show | 1642-49-Armed conflict between royalists and parliamentarians, resulting in the victory of pro-Parliament forces and the execution of Charles I.
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| show | Clashed with the 'roundheads' and were supporters of a monarchical and refers to the ideals of feudal knighthood.
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| show | Clashed with the cavaliers during the English Civil War. They are supporters of parliamentary England and the name was derived from the short bowl-shaped haircuts.
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| show | Puritan general who helped lead parliamentary forces during the English Civil War, and ruled England as Lord Protector from 1653 until his death in 1658.
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| show | King of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1660-1685) who reigned during the Restoration, a period of expanding trade and colonization as well as strong opposition to Catholicism
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| show | colonies established during the Restoration of the English crown; the Carolinas, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware
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| Navigation Acts | show 🗑
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| Dominion of New England | show 🗑
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| show | Relatively peaceful overthrow of the unpopular Catholic monarch, James II, who was replaced with Dutch-born William III and Mary II, daughter of James II. William and Mary accepted increased parliamentary oversight and new limits on monarchical authority.
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| Triangle Trade | show 🗑
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| show | an economic system (Europe in 18th) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests
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| show | Focus of NE politics. Allowed all adult males in communities to participate in governing. New England system would not work well in cities with large populations.
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| Poor Richard's Alamanac | show 🗑
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| John Peter Zenger Trial | show 🗑
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| show | After the revolution there was a large increase in this, which is the voluntary freeing of slaves. Laws became more strict against this with slave uprisings.
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