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Genetics Vocabulary

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Question
Answer
A genetic trait that is HIDDEN by a dominant trait.   Recessive trait  
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A genetic trait that expresses itself more STRONGLY than another trait.   Dominant trait  
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The SCIENCE of heredity   Genetics  
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CHARACTERISTICS such as leaf shape or eye color that are passed from parent to offspring.   trait  
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The section of DNA that codes for one specific trait.   gene  
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Consists of strands of molecules that code and store genetic information; located in the nucleus of the cell. It's like a blueprint for your body.   DNA  
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One version of a gene   Allele  
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Scientists who discovered the structure of the DNA molecule (notice this is PLURAL--it will be more than one name)   Watson and Crick  
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The SHAPE of a DNA molecule. It looks like a twisted ladder.   double helix  
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The passing of traits from parents to offspring.   heredity (verb form--inherit)(My labrador inherited his yellow fur from his mother and father.)  
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A group of similar organisms that can reproduce together and produce fertile offspring.   species(Dogs are a species of mammals. Dogs can breed and produce more dogs.)  
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the processing of thinking & discussing ISSUES OF RIGHT & WRONG   ethics  
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The YOUNG of a person, animal, or plant   offspring  
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A form of reproduction that requires TWO PARENTS and results in offspring who are genetically DIFFERENT from their parents.   sexual reproduction  
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An organism with dominant allele AND a recessive allele for a trait.   hybrid  
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An organism that is genetically IDENTICAL to the organism from which is was produced.   clone  
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Created by: Triana Silliman
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