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Chapter 2 Vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
crusade   one of a series of expeditions Europeans made to regain control of Christian holy sites in the Middle East from the A.D. 1000s to the 1200s  
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classical   related to the culture of ancient Greece and Rome  
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Renaissance   a reawakening of culture and intellectual curiosity in Europe from the 1300s to the 1600s  
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technology   the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes  
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astrolabe   an instrument used to plan a course, using the stars  
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acquire   to get possession or control of  
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compass   an instrument that shows the direction of magnetic north  
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pilgrimage   a journey to a holy place  
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mosque   a Muslim house of worship  
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cape   a point of land that sticks out into water, much like a peninsula  
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devote   to commit oneself or one's resources to something  
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alter   to change  
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circumnavigate   to travel completely around something, usually by water  
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conquistador   Spanish explorer  
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contact   when two or more groups or objects come together  
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immunity   resistance, such as to disease  
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pueblo   a town in the Spanish-ruled lands  
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mission   a religious community where farming was carried out and Native Americans were converted to Christianity  
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presidio   a fort  
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found   to start, to establish  
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reformation   a sixteenth-century religious movement rejecting or changing some Roman Catholic teachings and practices and establishing the Protestant churches  
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protestantism   a form of Christianity that was in opposition to the Catholic Church  
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widespread   over a wide area  
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armada   a fleet of warships  
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northwest passage   a sea passage between the Atlantic and the Pacific along the north coast of North America  
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tenant farmer   settler who pays rent or provides work to a landowner in exchange for the right to use the landowner's land  
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Created by: Jaya Reed
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