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US History Standard 5

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Articles of Confederation   This document, the nation's first constitution, was adopted by the Second Continental Congress in 1781 during the Revolution.  
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Shay's Rebellion   this conflict in Massachusetts caused many to criticize the Articles of Confederation and admit the weak central government was not working;  
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Federalist   supporters of the Constitution and strong central govt  
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Anti-Federalist   opponents of a strong central government who campaigned against the ratification of the Constitution in favor of a confederation of independant states  
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Checks and Balances   A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power  
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The Federalist Papers   This collection of essays by John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison, explained the importance of a strong central government.  
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3/5ths compromise   the decision at the Constitutional convention to count slaves as 3/5 of a person for the purpose of deciding the population and determining how many seats each state would have in Congress  
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Great Compromise   The agreement by which Congress would have two houses, the Senate (where each state gets two senators) and the House of Representatives (representation is based on population).  
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Bill of Rights   The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution.  
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1st Amendment   freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition  
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2nd Amendment   right to bear arms  
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3rd Amendment   No quartering of Soldiers  
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4th Amendment   No unreasonable searches or siezures  
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5th Amendment   Due process of law  
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6th Amendment   Right to a fair, speedy trial  
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7th Amendment   Right to a trial by jury  
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8th Amendment   Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.  
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9th Amendment   rights not mentioned in the constitution belong to the people  
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10th Amendment   states retain powers not delegated under the Constitution and not prohibited by it to the states  
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Constitution   detailed, written plan for government for our nation  
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