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SSUSH5
US History Standard 5
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Articles of Confederation | This document, the nation's first constitution, was adopted by the Second Continental Congress in 1781 during the Revolution. |
Shay's Rebellion | this conflict in Massachusetts caused many to criticize the Articles of Confederation and admit the weak central government was not working; |
Federalist | supporters of the Constitution and strong central govt |
Anti-Federalist | opponents of a strong central government who campaigned against the ratification of the Constitution in favor of a confederation of independant states |
Checks and Balances | A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power |
The Federalist Papers | This collection of essays by John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison, explained the importance of a strong central government. |
3/5ths compromise | the decision at the Constitutional convention to count slaves as 3/5 of a person for the purpose of deciding the population and determining how many seats each state would have in Congress |
Great Compromise | The agreement by which Congress would have two houses, the Senate (where each state gets two senators) and the House of Representatives (representation is based on population). |
Bill of Rights | The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution. |
1st Amendment | freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition |
2nd Amendment | right to bear arms |
3rd Amendment | No quartering of Soldiers |
4th Amendment | No unreasonable searches or siezures |
5th Amendment | Due process of law |
6th Amendment | Right to a fair, speedy trial |
7th Amendment | Right to a trial by jury |
8th Amendment | Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. |
9th Amendment | rights not mentioned in the constitution belong to the people |
10th Amendment | states retain powers not delegated under the Constitution and not prohibited by it to the states |
Constitution | detailed, written plan for government for our nation |