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Testing study for the first test in POL120

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives  
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show a form of democracy in which people decide policy initiatives directly.  
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show a variety of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy.  
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show a system of government in which the limits of political authority are clearly stated and the electorate has the power to remove poor performing governments.  
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Constitutionalism   show
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show a political system in which the state has substantial centralized control over social and economic affairs.  
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show the authority of a state and its government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives (Rule by the People), who are the source of all political power.  
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show the principle that the greater number should exercise greater power.  
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Majority   show
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show the number of votes cast for a candidate who receives more than any other but does not receive an absolute majority  
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show a form of government in which God or a deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler, the God's or deity's laws being interpreted by the ecclesiastical authorities  
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Articles of Confederation   show
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show a meeting of 12 delegates from five states (New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Virginia) that called for a constitutional convention  
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show Convention in order to discuss possible improvements to the Articles of Confederation.  
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Shay's Rebellion   show
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Bicameralism   show
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Virginia Plan   show
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show the Small-State Plan  
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show agreement that large and small states reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787  
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Three-Fifths Compromise   show
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show The supporters of the proposed Constitution  
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Anti-Federalists   show
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The Federalists Essays   show
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show an act of vesting the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies.  
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show ensuring that political power is not concentrated in the hands of individuals or groups  
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show made up of the two houses of Congress—the Senate and the House of Representatives. Makes Laws.  
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show the President, to the Vice President, to the Cabinet  
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Judicial Branch   show
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Divided Government   show
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show An election in which voters choose candidates to run on a party's ticket in a subsequent election for public office.  
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Initiative   show
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Referendum   show
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Recall   show
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show review by the US Supreme Court of the constitutional validity of a legislative act.  
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John Marshall   show
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show Supreme Court case in which the Court formed the basis for the exercise of judicial review in the United States under Article III of the Constitution.  
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show first African-American justice  
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show an order from a court to an inferior government official ordering the government official to properly fulfill their official duties or correct an abuse of discretion  
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Impeachment   show
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Executive Order   show
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show the privilege, claimed by the president for the executive branch of the US government, of withholding information in the public interest.  
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Impoundment   show
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4 Ways to Amend the Constitution   show
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Article 1   show
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show makes the executive branch of the government  
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Article 3   show
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show guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government, and shall protect each of them against invasion  
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show The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution  
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Article 6   show
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show collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution  
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Federalism   show
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Unitary System   show
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show organization that consists of a number of parties or groups united in an alliance or league  
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show A f*ck ton  
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show powers specifically granted the Federal Government by the Constitution  
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Express Powers   show
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show not specified in the Constitution, they are reasonable powers that are a logical part of the powers delegated to Congress and the president  
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show regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes  
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Federal Mandate   show
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Reserve Powers   show
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show powers that are shared by both the State and the federal government.  
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show duties that states within the United States have to respect the "public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state."  
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Extradition   show
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show an agreement between two or more states  
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National Supremacy   show
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Preemption   show
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show political powers reserved for the state governments rather than the federal government according to the United States Constitution, reflecting especially the enumerated powers of Congress and the Tenth Amendment.  
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