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Basics to Human Geography Chapter 1 - Map Basics

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Question
Answer
Distortion   occurs when putting information on a two dimensional map  
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Distortion   the further one goes from the equator, the greater the distortion on the map  
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Maps   the basic tools that geographers use to convey information  
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Maps   are used to determine some types of geographic phenomena  
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Fundamental Problem of Maps   that when attempting to display a three dimensional object on a two dimensional object, paper, distortion occurs  
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Less Distortion   larger scale  
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Scale   the relationship of the size of the map to the amount of area it represents on the planet  
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Scale   the dimension into which one renders the real world  
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Small Scale   is more area in less detail  
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Large Scale   is a smaller areas in greater detail  
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World   smallest scale map  
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Three Ways to Write a Scale   in words, with a line, or with a ratio  
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Latitude and Longitude   grid systems that geographers set up, which are fictional lines that divide the Earth's surface to assist people in determining an exact location  
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Latitudes   are parallel lines that run EAST/WEST on the surface of the Earth  
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Latitudes   parallels  
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Equator   line that runs in the middle of the Earth  
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Equator   0 degrees latitude  
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Northern Hemisphere   anything north of the equator  
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Southern Hemisphere   anything south of the equator  
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90 degrees   highest degree of latitude  
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North Pole   90 degrees north  
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South Pole   90 degrees south  
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Longitudes   are the lines that run NORTH/SOUTH  
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Longitudes   meridians  
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Prime Meridian   0 degree longitude line  
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Prime Meridian   runs through Greenwich, England  
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Globe   sphere made up of circles  
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Time zone   15 degrees each  
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International Dateline   about 180 degrees longitude  
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International Dateline   zigzags through the Pacific due to the location of countries  
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Created by: torresj
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