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Foundation of American Government Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Direct Democracy   a system of government where all individuals are allowed to vote on issues  
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Monarchy   a system of government led by King or Queen  
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Representative Democracy   a system of government where individuals choose a delegate to represent their region by voting on all issues on their behalf  
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Natural Rights   individual human rights that should be guaranteed to all people  
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Social Contract Theory   an idea that the government and people have a mutual agreement  
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Mercantilism   a theory that a country should export more goods than they import to increase national wealth  
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Salutary Neglect   a time period in colonial when the English government allowed the colonies to operate mostly free from governmental rule/interference  
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Amend   to add or change  
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Ratify   to approve  
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Inalienable Rights   the rights of people that cannot be taken away by the government  
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Consent of the Governed   the government has the power only because the citizens give it to them  
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Popular Sovereignty   a Constitutional principle that means that the people ultimately hold all power to rule  
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Separation of Powers   division of governmental duties among the three branches of government  
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Rule of Law   every person has to follow the laws regardless of their position in society  
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Limited Government   the Constitution clearly states the powers of the government and does not allow them to exceed those powers  
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Federalism   division of governmental power among national , state, and local governments  
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Checks and Balances   each branch of government has powers that offset the powers of the other two branches to ensure that no branch becomes too powerful  
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Strict Interpetation   the idea that the Constitution is meant to be read literally  
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Loose Interpetation   the idea that the Constitution is meant to be interpreted differently over time  
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Bill of Rights   the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution  
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Created by: jasonbrewster1
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