Blood
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| Plasma | Clear extracellular matrix, accounts for 55% of blood
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| Formed elements | Red blood cells account for most of the formed elements
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| Hematocrit | percentage of red blood cells in a sample of blood; reveals how much oxygen the blood can carry
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| Viscosity | term used to describe the thickness or stickiness of blood
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| Hemopoiesis | Production of blood
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| two types of hemopoetic tissue | Red bone marrow and lymphatic tissue
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| red bone marrow | produces all types of blood cells
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| lymphatic tissue | produces lymphocytes
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| Red blood cells | (erythrocytes) deliver oxygen to blood cells, remove carbon dioxide
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| Hemoglobin | a red pigment that gives blood its color
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| iron | oxygen carrying component of hemoglobin
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| red blood cell cycle life | 02 levels drop, kidneys secrete erythroportin, bone marrow creates erythrocytes, reticulocytes released, 02 rises,EPO and RBC go down
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| Reticulocytes | immature RBCs
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| Hemoglobin | globin and heme
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| globin | amino acids
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| heme | iron and bilirubin
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| iron is transported to bone marrow... | to create new hemoglobin
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| when destruction of red blood cells become excessive (hemolysis)... | the body cant readily assimilate the increased amounts of bilirubin causing jaundice
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| White blood cells | called leukocytes, fewest of elements formed
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| Eosinophils | involved in allergenic reactions, elevated in allergic reactions
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| Agranulocytes | has longestest life span (can live years),
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| Lymphocytes | responsible for long term immunity
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| leukemia | extremely high WBC
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| Leukopenia | Low WBC
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| Platelets | thrombocytes
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| steps of hemostasis | vascular spasm, formation of platelet plug, formation of blood clot
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| Hemostasis | formation of blood clot
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| synthesis of clotting factors requires... | vitamin K
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| Fibrinolysis | the process of clot dissolution
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| agglutinate | RBC clump together cause by reaction
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| Majority of americans have | RH positive blood
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Created by:
Kylee_cheyenne
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