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Chpt 1: Word Roots / Combining Forms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
actin (o)   light  
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amyl (o)   starch  
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andro   masculine  
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athero   palque; fatty substance  
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bacill (i)   bacteria  
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bacteri (o)   bacteria  
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bar (o)   weight; pressure  
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bas (o)   base  
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basi (o)   base  
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bio   life  
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blasto   immature cells  
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cac (o)   bad; ill  
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calc (o)   calcium  
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calci (o)   calcium  
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carcin (o)   cancer  
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chem (o)   chemical  
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chlor (o)   chlorine; green  
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chondrio   cartilage, grainy, grity  
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chondro   cartilage, grainy, grity  
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chore (o)   dance  
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chrom   color  
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chromat   color  
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chromo   color  
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chrono   time  
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chyl (o)   chyle, a digestive juice  
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chym (o)   chyme, semi production fluid of chyme in the stomach  
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cine (o)   movement  
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coni (o)   dust  
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crin (o)   secrete  
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cry (o)   cold  
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crypt (o)   hidden; obscure  
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cyan (o)   blue  
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cycl (o)   circle; cycle  
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cyst (o)   bladder, cyst, cyst duct  
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cysti   bladder, cyst, cyst duct  
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cyt (o)   cell  
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dextr (o)   toward the right  
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dips (o)   thirst  
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dors (o)   back  
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dorsi   back  
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dynamo   energy; force  
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echo   reflected sound  
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electr (o)   electricity; electric  
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eosin (o)   red  
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ergo   work  
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erythr (o)   red  
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esthesio   sensation, perception  
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ethmo   ethmoid bone  
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etio   cause  
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fibr (o)   fiber  
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fluor (o)   light; luminous  
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fungi   fungus  
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galact (o)   milk  
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gen (o)   producing; being born  
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gero   old age  
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geront (o)   old age  
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gluco   glucose  
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glyco   sugars  
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gonio   angle  
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granulo   granular  
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gyn (o)   women  
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gyne   women  
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gyneco   women  
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home (o)   same; constant  
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homo   same; constant  
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hydr (o)   water  
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hypn (o)   sleep  
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iatr (o)   physician; treatment  
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ichthy (o)   dry; scaly; fish  
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idio   distinct; unknown  
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immun (o)   safe; immune  
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kal (i)   potassium  
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karyo   nucleus  
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ket (o)   keytone; acetone  
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keyton (o)   keytone; acetone  
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kin (o)   movement  
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kine   movement  
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kinesi (o)   motion  
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kineso   motion  
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kyph (o)   humpback  
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lact (o)   milk  
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lacti   milk  
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latero   lateral, to one side  
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lepto   light, frail, thin  
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leuk (o)   white  
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lip (o)   fat  
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lith (o)   stone  
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log (o)   speech, words, thought  
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lys (o)   dissolution  
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macr (o)   large; long  
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medi (o)   middle; medial plane  
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meg (a), megal (o)   large; million  
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melan (o)   black; dark  
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mes (o)   middle; median  
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micr (o)   small; tiny  
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mio   smaller; less  
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morph (o)   structure; shape  
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narco   sleep; numbness  
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necr (o)   death; dying  
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noct (i)   night  
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oncho   tumor  
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onco   tumor  
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orth (o)   straight; normal  
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oxy   sharp; acute; oxygen  
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pachy   thick  
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path (o)   disease  
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phago   eating; devouring; swallowing  
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pharmaco   drugs  
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phon (o)   sound; voice; speech  
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phot (o)   light  
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physi, physio   physical; natural  
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physo   air; gas; growing  
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phyt (o)   plant  
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plasma, plasmo   formative; plasma  
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poikilo   varied; irregular  
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pseud (o)   false  
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pyo   pus  
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pyreto   fever  
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pyro   fever; fire; heat  
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radio   radiation; x-ray; radius  
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salping (o)   tube  
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schisto   split  
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schiz (o)   split; division  
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scler (o)   hardness; hardening  
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scolio   bent; crooked  
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scoto   darkness  
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sidero   iron  
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sito   food; grain  
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somat (o)   body  
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somn (o), somni   sleep  
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sono   sound  
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spasmo   spasm  
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spher (o)   round; spherical  
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spir (o)   breath; breathe  
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squamo   scale  
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staphyl (o)   grape like clusters  
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steno   narrowness  
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stere (o)   three-dimensional  
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strepto   twisted chains  
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styl (o)   peg-shaped  
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syring (o)   tube  
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tel (o), tele (o)   distant; end; complete  
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terato   monster (malformed fetus)  
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therm (o)   heat  
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tono   tension; pressure  
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top (o)   place; topical  
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tox (i), toxico, toxo   poison; toxin  
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tropho   food; nutrition  
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vivi   life  
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xanth (o)   yellow  
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xeno   stranger  
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xer (o)   dry  
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xiph (o)   sword; xiphoid  
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zo (o)   life  
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zym (o)   fermentation; enzyme  
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