Civil war definitions/terms
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| Sectionalism | Lloyalty to the interests of one's own region or section of the country, rather than to the country as a whole
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| Fugitive | Somebody who has escaped slavery
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| Secede | To withdraw
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| Abstain | To choose not to vote, even though you have the right to
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| Popular sovereignty | stems from the concept of the social contract and the idea that government should be for the benefit of its citizens.
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| Border Ruffians | pro-slavery activists from the slave state of Missouri, who in 1854 to 1860 crossed the state border into Kansas Territory, to force the acceptance of slavery there
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| Arsenal | a place of storage containing arms and military equipment for land or naval service
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| Martyr | a person who willingly suffers death rather than renounce his or her religion
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| Secession | the withdrawal from the Union of 11 Southern states in the period 1860–61, which brought on the Civil War
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| States rights | the rights belonging to the various states, especially with reference to the strict interpretation of the Constitution
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| Border states | the slave states of Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri, which refused to secede from the Union in 1860–61
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| Blockade | the isolating, closing off, or surrounding of a place, as a port, harbor, or city, by hostile ships or troops to prevent entrance or exit
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| Offensive | Attacking, rather than defending
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| Rebel | a person who refuses allegiance to, resists, or rises in arms against the government or ruler of his or her country
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| Yankee | a native or inhabitant of the United States
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| Blockade Runner | a ship or person that passes through a blockade
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| Ironclad | covered or cased with iron plates, as a ship for naval warfare; armor-plated
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| Casualty | A death in war
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| Emancipate | to free (a slave) from bondage
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| Ratify | To approve a proposal/law
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| Habeas Corpus | a writ requiring a person to be brought before a judge or court
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| Draft | A system for selecting young men for compulsory military service
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| Bounty | a payment or reward often offered by a group as an incentive for the accomplishment of a task
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| Greenback | paper currency (printed in green on the back) issued by the United States during the American Civil War
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| Inflation | a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time
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| Entrenched | to place in a position of strength
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| Total War | a war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used, the territory or combatants involved, or the objectives pursued, especially one in which the laws of war are disregarded.
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