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Chapter 18 US History

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Question
Answer
government subsidies   loans and land grants from the government  
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transcontintental   span the continent connecting Atlantic and Pacific coasts  
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Chisholm Trail   San Antonio, Texas to Abilene, Kansas  
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Vaqueros   Hispanic ranch hands in the Spanish Southwest  
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sodbusters   cut sod into bricks to build houses  
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reservations   tracts of land set aside for Native Americans  
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patents   licenses protecting people's rights to make, sell, or use their inventions  
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coke   soft coal with impurities removed, used as fuel for iron smelting  
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power plant   furnished electricity  
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Alexander Graham Bell   telephone  
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Guglielmo Marconi   1895 transmitted the first radio messages  
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Henry Ford   developed a gasoline powered automobile  
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Orville and Wilbur Wright   1903 built and tested the first successful engine powered aircraft  
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capital   money  
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corporation   a company that sold shares, or stock, of its business  
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trust   a group of companies managed by the same board of directors  
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monopoly   total control of an industry by one company  
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labor unions   dissatisfied workers organized groups to demand better pay and working conditions  
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collective bargaining   unions represent workers in bargaining with management  
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strikes   refusal to do their jobs until their employers agreed to certain demands  
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ethnic groups   same language and customs  
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tenements   huge apartment buildings  
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suburbs   residential areas that sprang up outside of city centers  
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initiative   allowed citizens to place a measure or issue on the ballot  
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referendum   gave voters the opportunity to accept or reject measures  
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WWI ended in what year   1918  
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17th Amendment   provided for the direct election of senators  
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conservation   the protection and preservation of natural resources  
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imperialism   a time when powerful European nations as well as Japan created its power overseas  
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nationalism   a feeling of intense loyalty to one's country or group  
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alliances   defense agreements among nations  
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Gavrilo Princip   assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand  
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propaganda   information designed to influence opinion  
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Bolsheviks   group of communists led by Vladimir Lenin  
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armistice   an agreement to end the fighting  
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Treaty of Versailles   treaty ending the war  
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League of Nations   international organization to preserve the peace  
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reparations   payments  
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communism   totalitarian system of government  
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nativism   anti-immigrant feelings  
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prohibition   ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol  
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21st Amendment   repeal of prohibition  
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Created by: tishabr
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