US History STAAR EOC Terms
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| Iron Curtain | Imaginary wall separating Soviet satellite countries from the West.
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| North Atlantic Treaty Organization | NATO - based on collective security; each member pledges to defend
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| Mao Zedong | Led a communist revolution in China in 1949.
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| House Un-American Activities Committee | HUAC - congressional committee questioned actors, directors, writers, and others about their possible Communist sympathies.
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| Deterrent | Designed to limit retaliation from an enemy for fear of nuclear attack.
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| Joseph McCarthy | Congressman who created fears of a communist conspiracy to overthrow the American government by infiltrating the U.S. State Department with spies.
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| Containment Policy | U.S. would not attempt to overturn communism where it already existed, but they resolved not to allow it to spread.
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| Truman Doctrine | U.S. President who offered military aid to Greece and Turkey when communist rebels threatened the two countries.
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| Warsaw Pact | Soviet Union reacted to creation of Western European alliance by unifying Eastern European satellite countries.
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| Venona Papers | Released in 1997, confirmed identities of several Americans who had spied for the Soviet Union.
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| Korean War | Communist North invaded the South; Truman chose to aid the South to prevent the spread of communism.
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| GI Bill | Servicemen's Readjustment Act; helped veteran's with low interest home loans and money for a college education.
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| Sputnik | 1957; Soviets launch first artificial satellite into space; marks the beginning of the space race.
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| Berlin Airlift | Stalin ordered a blockade in 1947; U.S. organized a massive relief effort to supply and feed the city by flying and dropping supplies over West Berlin.
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| Dr. Jonas Salk | Discovered the polio vaccine
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| Rosenbergs | Married couple charged with selling national secrets to the Soviet Union; convicted and executed.
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| Cold War | Confrontation between the democratic nations of the world (U.S). and the communist nations of the world (USSR).
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| Eisenhower Doctrine | Continuing the policy of containment, Eisenhower agreed to send aid to any Middle Eastern country that needed to stop the spread of communism.
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| Alger Hiss | State department official accused of spying and found guilty of perjury by the HUAC.
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| Interstate Highway Act | Eisenhower's plan to connect the nation through a system of roadways; sparked the middle-class move to the suburbs.
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| Arms Race | Beginning of a competition for weapons superiority after both the U.S. and Soviet Union launch nuclear weapons.
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| 38th Parallel | Agreed upon border between communist North Korean and democratic South Korea.
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| Loyalty Review Board | Federal employees were investigated for suspicious activities.
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| United Nations | International peace-keeping organization designed to promote global justice and cooperation with member nations.
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