Georgia Studies Notes on the Civil War
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is the beginning date of the Civil War? | April 12th, 1861
🗑
|
||||
| What is the ending date of the civil war? | April 9th, 1865
🗑
|
||||
| How many soldiers died as a result of the Civil War? | 618,000 - 620,000
🗑
|
||||
| How many Confederate States were there during the Civil War? How many Union states were there? | Confederate States- 11
Union States- 23
🗑
|
||||
| What was the capital of the Union? Of the Confederacy? | Union- Washington, D.C.
Confederate- Richmond, V.A.
🗑
|
||||
| What was the 1st state to secede from the Union? | South Carolina
🗑
|
||||
| Where were the first shots of the Civil War fired? | Fort Sumpter
🗑
|
||||
| List the four Border States: | Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri
🗑
|
||||
| What were the names of the Union and Confederate ironclads? | Confederate- Marimack
Union- Monitor
🗑
|
||||
| What important fort, located outside of Savannah, did the Union army capture in 1862? | Fort Pulaski
🗑
|
||||
| The worst Civil War 'Prisoner of War' camp was located in Georgia. What is its name? | Andersonville
🗑
|
||||
| Why did the Union target Atlanta for destruction? | Communication Center, Arsenals, Railroads
🗑
|
||||
| What is 'Sherman's March to the Sea'? | A 60 mile wide path of destruction across Georgia
🗑
|
||||
| What are Sherman's 'bowties'? | Railroad tracks that were heated, then wrapped around trees
🗑
|
||||
| Over ______________ dollars worth of damage was done to the state of Georgia by Sherman and his army. | $100,000,000 (one-hundred million)
🗑
|
||||
| What battle split the Confederacy in two and gained control of the Mississippi river? | Battle at Vicksburg
🗑
|
||||
| What was the first battle of the Civil War? | Battle at Bull Run
🗑
|
||||
| What was the bloodiest one-day battle in U.S. history? | Battle of Antietam or Sharpsburg
🗑
|
||||
| What was a three-day battle that ended the Confederate invasion of the North? | Battle at Gettysburg
🗑
|
||||
| What battle's name means, "Place of Peace"? | Battle of Shiloh
🗑
|
||||
| In what battle was Stonewall Jackson accidentally shot by his own men? | Battle at Chancellorsville
🗑
|
||||
| What battle resulted in the Confederate States of America losing their last large railroad and communication center? | Battle of Atlanta
🗑
|
||||
| What was the name of the Union general sent to destroy the city of Atlanta? | William T. Sherman
🗑
|
||||
| What was the name of the Confederate General who abandoned Atlanta? What happened when he abandoned the city? | John B. Gordon. Taken over and everyone evacuated.
🗑
|
||||
| What Georgia cities contained Confederate arsenals? | Macon, Atlanta, Columbus and Augusta
🗑
|
||||
| Why did Sherman order his men to 'live off the land'? | They needed all the supplies possible, keep supplies from the Confederates, and hurt home war effort
🗑
|
||||
| What did Sherman give to Lincoln as his birthday present in 1864? | The city of Savannah.
🗑
|
||||
| Why did Charleston receive such cruel treatment? | Charleston is in South Carolina, which was the first state to secede and Fort Sumpter was also located there. (First shots of the Civil War)
🗑
|
||||
| When was the election of Abraham Lincoln? | November 1860
🗑
|
||||
| What was the misunderstanding with the southern states during Abraham Lincoln's election? (Why they wanted to secede) | They (Southern States) thought that Lincoln wanted to abolish slavery, but he really just wanted to contain it
🗑
|
||||
| When was the Confederate States of America formed? | February 1861
🗑
|
||||
| Who were the leaders of the Confederate States of America (CSA)? | Jefferson Davis - President
Alexander Stephens - Vice President
Robert Toombs - Secretary of State
🗑
|
||||
| What was the name of the Union Army? Confederate? | Union- Army of the Potomac
Confederate- Army of Northern Virginia
🗑
|
||||
| Who were the generals of the Union Army? Confederate? | Union- McClellan, Burnside, Hooker, Meade and ULYSSES S. GRANT
Confederate- Stonewall Jackson, James Longstreet, JEB Stewart and ROBERT E. LEE
🗑
|
||||
| What was the North's reason for fighting? | To restore the Union
🗑
|
||||
| What was the South's reason for fighting? | For independence and state's rights
(Ending slavery doesn't become a focused reason until late 1862)
🗑
|
||||
| What were the results of the battle at Bull Run? | Confederate Victory } The south could have ended the war
🗑
|
||||
| What is the Battle of Shiloh known for? | There were more casualties in this battle than the American Revolution, The War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War combined
🗑
|
||||
| What is the other name for the Battle of Antietam? | Sharpsburg
🗑
|
||||
| What does General Lee need at the Battle of Antietam? | A victory on Union soil
🗑
|
||||
| What was General Lee's BIG mistake? | He made battle plans for one of his men to deliver to another Confederate general, but the man lost it in the woods and never told anyone. Soon, a Union soldier found it.
🗑
|
||||
| What was General McClellan's BIG mistake? | When General McClellan was given General Lee's lost battle plans, he didn't do anything with them for 18 hours. When he did finally fight, he did horrible and Lee escaped
🗑
|
||||
| What was the result of the Battle of Antietam? | The Union claims victory, but Lee escapes and Richmond, VA wasn't captured. General McClellan was soon replaced.
🗑
|
||||
| What is the Emancipation Proclamation? | Frees all slaves in the 'rebelling' states, but not the border states
🗑
|
||||
| When was the Emancipation Proclamation released? | September 22, 1862
🗑
|
||||
| Why did Abraham Lincoln not free the slaves in the border states? | He didn't want them to rebel too
🗑
|
||||
| What were the results of the Emancipation Proclamation? | Strong African American support of the Union, Europe won't help the South and the South refuses to free their slaves
🗑
|
||||
| Where was the Battle of Chancellorsville? | Virginia
🗑
|
||||
| Who won the Battle of Chancellorsville? | Confederates
🗑
|
||||
| How long was the Battle of Gettysburg? | Three Days
🗑
|
||||
| Who won the Battle of Gettysburg? | The Confederates started winning, but the Union won in the end
🗑
|
||||
| What was "Pickett's Charge"? | A mass slaughter of the Confederates
🗑
|
||||
| What happened during the Battle of Vicksburg? | U.S. Grant was attempting to invade the city and gain control of the Mississippi River
🗑
|
||||
| What were the results of the Battle of Vicksburg? | Union victory, South was cut in half, and Confederacy loses major supply and travel route.
🗑
|
||||
| Why did Lee take the Army of Northern Virginia to Pennsylvania? | To draw Grant out of Vicksburg
🗑
|
||||
| Why did the Battle occur at Gettysburg and not Harrisburg? | The Union and Confederate armies met up in Gettysburg unintentionally
🗑
|
||||
| Who was the only woman to be killed in 'battle' at Gettysburg? How did she die? | Jenni Wade ~ She was shot in the heart by a stray bullet that came through a window in her kitchen
🗑
|
||||
| Why was it important for the Union army to capture Vicksburg? | Gain control of the Mississippi River. (Anaconda Plan)
🗑
|
||||
| What methods did Grant use to try and capture Vicksburg? | Burn the city, tunnel through, sail ironclad into, shoot people by cannons over into the city
🗑
|
||||
| Why did Northerners call July 4th, 1863 the best battle since 1776? | They captured the South and got two wins back-to-back
🗑
|
||||
| What battleship began the modern Navy? | The Ironclads
🗑
|
||||
| What was the Hunley? | The first successful submarine made by the South to end the Union blockade at the Charleston Harbor.
🗑
|
||||
| What happened to the Hunley? | It was used only one time, and everyone on board died. The submarine was lost for 136 years
🗑
|
||||
| What was Abraham Lincoln's promise when he was re-elected in 1864? | He was going to end the war soon
🗑
|
||||
| When/Where did the Civil War end? | April 9th, 1865 in Appomattox, Virginia
🗑
|
||||
| Who won the Civil War? | The Union won and the United States of America was reunited ~ Lee surrendered because he knew he wasn't going to win
🗑
|
||||
| Who was Mary Chesnut? | A woman who wrote a diary of first hand accounts of what life was like before, during and after the Civil War
🗑
|
||||
| Who was William Carney? | The flag bearer for the 54th Massachusetts regiment and the first African American to receive the Congressional Medal of Honor.
🗑
|
||||
| Who was Clara Barton? | Often referred to as the "Angel of the Battlefield", she was a Civil War nurse who established the American Red Cross
🗑
|
||||
| Who was Matthew Brady? | Famous Civil War photographer who eventually went blind
🗑
|
||||
| Who was Ely Parker? | He served as Ulysses S. Grant's personal secretary during the war and prepared the surrender documents for Grant and Lee at Appomattox
🗑
|
||||
| Who was Stand Waite? | A Georgian who was the last Confederate General to surrender
🗑
|
||||
| Who was Major Robert Anderson? | The man who stood inside Fort Sumpter and refused to surrender his position
🗑
|
||||
| Who was General Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard? | The man who was outside Fort Sumpter attempting to overtake Robert Anderson's position
🗑
|
||||
| Who was Ulysses S. Grant? | The Union General of the Army of the Potomac
🗑
|
||||
| Who was Robert E. Lee? | The Confederate General of the Army of Northern Virginia
🗑
|
||||
| Who was Abraham Lincoln? | The president of the Union and the man who established the Emancipation Proclamation
🗑
|
||||
| Who was Jefferson Davis? | The president of the Confederate States of America
🗑
|
||||
| Who was Alexander Stephens? | The Vice-President of the CSA
🗑
|
||||
| Who was Robert Toombs? | The Secretary of State for the CSA
🗑
|
||||
| Who was John B. Gordon? | The man who was wounded at the Battle of Antietam and who was later the Governor of Georgia
🗑
|
||||
| Who was George McClellan? | A general during the Civil War
🗑
|
||||
| Who was Rose Greenhow? | A woman who was shipwrecked and the weight of the 2,000 dollars worth of gold in her dress pulled her under
🗑
|
||||
| Who was Stonewall Jackson? | Confederate commander who was accidentally shot by one of his men at the Battle of Chancellorsville
🗑
|
||||
| Who was General James Longstreet? | One of the Generals for the Army of Northern Virginia, under Robert E. Lee
🗑
|
||||
| Who was William T. Sherman? | The Union general sent to destroy the city of Atlanta
🗑
|
||||
| Who was Wilmer McLean? | The Civil War started in his front parlor, and ended in his new house in Appomattox
🗑
|
||||
| Battle | Large scale combat between two armed forces
🗑
|
||||
| Blockade | The closing off of a city to traffic and communication
🗑
|
||||
| Border State | A slave state that does not secede but instead remains loyal to the Union
🗑
|
||||
| Cartridge Box | Leather box in which a soldier carried his bullets
🗑
|
||||
| Casualty | A person killed, wounded, or captured during a war
🗑
|
||||
| Chloroform | Liquid used to dull the pain of wounds
🗑
|
||||
| Civil War | A war between two sections or groups within a country
🗑
|
||||
| Confederacy | Collection of 11 southern states who had broken away from the American Government, often called the CSA
🗑
|
||||
| Conscription (Draft) | The selection of citizens for mandatory military service
🗑
|
||||
| Dixie | Slang term for Confederacy
🗑
|
||||
| Dysentary | Diarrhea, often a fatal disease of the intestines
🗑
|
||||
| Emancipation | The formal release of slaves from bondage
🗑
|
||||
| Hardtack | Thick, hard cracker eaten by Civil War soldiers
🗑
|
||||
| Haversack | Cloth bag used by soldiers for rations
🗑
|
||||
| Ironclas | A ship covered with iron plates
🗑
|
||||
| Mini Ball | The standard rifle bullet used in the Civil War
🗑
|
||||
| Rations | Military term for food
🗑
|
||||
| Salt Pork | Much like beef jerky, dried and salted pork
🗑
|
||||
| Sutler | Dry goods salesman, often did business from a wagon, often cheated soldiers, like a traveling convenience store
🗑
|
||||
| Union | Collection of 23 northern states, also called the U.S.A.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
paige123
Popular U.S. History sets