US History
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Factors that led to World War I (WWI) | Nationalism, Militarism, Imperialism, Alliances
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nationalism | Devotion, pride, love for one's NATION -
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militarism | glorification of the military, the belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.
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imperialism | political, military, economic domination of strong nations over weaker territories
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Triple Alliance | Alliance during WWI: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
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Triple Entente | Alliance during WWI: France, Russia and Great Britain
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Franz Ferdinand | heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary who was assassinated along with his pregnant wife in Sarajevo (Bosnia - this would touch off WWI)
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Gavrilo Princip | Bosnian conspirator who assassinated the archduke of Austria-Hungary
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Allied Powers | the forces of Britain, France, Russia, and Serbia who fought the Central Powers; also known as the "Allies"
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Central Powers | forces of Germany, Austria-Hungary (later joined by Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire)who fought the Allied forces
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neutrality | refusal to take part in a war between other powers
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propaganda | information used to influence opinion (e.g. Posters that show Germans as evil monsters)
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u-boats | German submarines
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Lusitania | English passenger liner that was sunk by Germany (128 Americans killed)
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Sussex Pledge | Germany's pledge to not attack and sink unarmed ships (well that pledge really sucked)
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Zimmerman Telegram | communication between Germany and Mexico requesting that Mexico declare war on the United States; Mexico would get Texas, New Mexico, Arizona in return
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Selective Service Act 1917 | Congressional act authorizing the draft of young men for military service; chosen by lottery
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Harry Garfield | director of Fuel Administration who was responsible for daylight savings time as a measure used in the war effort
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Espionage Act | Congressional act that allowed postal authorities to ban treasonable or seditious newspapers, magazines, etc; also established penalties for anyone obstructing the war effort
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Sedition Act | Congressional act that made it unlawful to use disloyal, profane or scurrilous language about the US government, war, etc
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Schenck v United States | Supreme Court case that upheld that constitutionality of Sedition Act; cannot create a "clear and present danger"; First Amendment rights are denied to insure security
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Espionage | spying to acquire secret government information
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Great Migration | mass movement of African Americans from southern United States to northern states (esp. Chicago) in search of employment and to escape discrimination
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General John Pershing | commander of the American forces in WWI
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doughboys | nickname for American soldiers in WWI
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Vladimir Lenin | Communists Party leader who was responsible for assassination on Czar Nicholas II, overthrow of Russian government and withdrawal of Russia from WWI
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Armistice | cease fire; truce; 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month
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Fourteen Points | President Wilson's goals for WWI and plan for future world negotiations; established the League of Nations, an "association of nations"
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League of Nations | world organization established after WWI to promote peaceful cooperation between countries; forerunner to the United Nations
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Treaty of Versailles | treaty between Germany and Allied forces (minus United States); forced Germany to pay reparations
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reparations | payment for war damages; required of Germany as a consequence of WWI
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irreconcilables | isolationist US senators who opposed any treaty that that included a League of Nations; did not want US entangled in world organizations
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reservationists | senators who opposed the Treaty of Versailles as it was written; wanted changes made to the language
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Red Scare | a wave of widespread fear that communists and radicals were plotting a revolution in the United States
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Big Four | at the Paris Peace Conference, leaders of the United States (Wilson), Great Britain, France, Italy
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Created by:
CoachKellie
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