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Antebellum United States (Pre-Civil War)

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Term
Definition
Sectionalism   Division of a nation by regions,each region is more concerned with the issues of its region than the whole nation  
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Free Soil Party   formed in the 1840's, was opposed to the expansion of slavery, led to creation of Republican Party  
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Henry Clay   Created the Compromise of 1850, known as the "Great Compromiser"  
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Stephen A. Douglas   Democratic senator from Illinois, ran against Lincoln for the Senate in 1858, creator of the Kansas-Nebraska act, ran against Lincoln for President in 1860  
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Compromise of 1850   Created when California wanted to become a free state. 1. California a free state 2. Slave trade abolished in Washington, D. C. 3. Stronger fugitive state law 4. slavery would not be limited in the Mexican Cession  
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Fugitive Slave Act   Citizens were now required to turn in all suspected runaway slaves, more Northerners became abolitions  
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Uncle Tom's Cabin   Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, it was a fictional story of slave life, convinced many in the North of the evils of slavery  
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Kansas-Nebraska Act   Allowed each territory's population to vote on whether to enter the U. S. as either a free or slave state  
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John Brown   Radical abolitionists, led raid on pro-slavery town in Kansas and the raid on Harper's Ferry  
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Bleeding Kansas   Period before the vote in Kansas, characterized by violence by pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups  
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Raid on Harper's Ferry   Led by John Brown, attempt to capture weapons in a federal arsenal in order to supply guns to uprising slaves, Brown and followers were captured and executed  
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Republican Party   Formed from other anti-slavery parties, platform (basic beliefs) was based on limiting the spread of slavery into new territories, popular in the North, created in the 1850's  
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Dred Scott v. Sandford   Supreme Court case in which Scott, a slave, sued for his freedom based on the fact he had lived in a territory that prohibited slavery  
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Abraham Licoln   16th President of the United States, member of the Republican Party, his election spurred southern states to secede  
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Lincoln-Douglas Debates   For 1858 Illinois Senate race, defined the arguments on both sides of the slavery issue  
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Democratic Party   Supported the spread of slavery in the 1850's, popular in the South  
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Secession   To withdraw from a nation  
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Confederate States of America   A union of the states that secede from the United States prior to the Civil War  
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Jefferson Davis   President of the Confederate States of America  
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Border States   Missouri, Delaware, Kentucky, and Maryland, these states had slavery but chose to not secede during the Civil War  
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