Reconstruction
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| What are the 2 types of reconstruction? What are their names? What did each do, and how long did they last? | -- Presidential/Moderate - 1865-1867, the reconstruction plan that would bring Southern states into the Union as quickly and easy as possible. -- Radical/Congressional/Military - 1867-1877, the reconstruction that wanted to punish the South, troopsincitys
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| What 3 amendments were passed, and what did each attempt to do? RECONSTRUCTION AMENDMENTS | 13th - abolish slavery 14th - citizenship equality, 15th - male suffrage
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| Radical | One who holds extremist views or wants drastic changes.
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| White League | An organization established in 1874 by the Redeemer-Democrats to restore political power to the prewar white Democrats.
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| Fraud | Deliberate deception for unfair or unlawful gain
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| Anarchy | An absence of government or a state of lawlessness
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| Scalawag | A southerner who supported the Republican party during Reconstruction (useless cow)
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| Credit | The ability to buy something now and pay for it later
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| Unionist | A person who supported the Union during the ENTIRE civil war period
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| Knights of the White Camellia | A secret group during Reconstruction in LA that threatened or used violence to keep freedmen from exercising newfound rights (especially voting)
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| Contract | A formal written agreement
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| Freedmen's Bureau | A short-lived government agency established in 1865 to provide food, shelter, education, health care, and employment to former slaves in the south. "40 acres and a mule"
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| Black Codes | A series of laws passed by the legislature after the Civil War that restricted freedmen's action + movements, and it required the freedmen sign 1 year labor contracts.
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| Sharecropping | An agricultural system where landowner provided land and tools, laborers in turn got a part of the profit at the end of the year. Usually leads into economic slavery due to debts.
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| Freedmen | Former slaves
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| Carpetbaggers | A northerner who moved south during reconstruction, usually to take advantage of economic trouble to gain financially.
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| Reconstruction | The steps taken to restore the southern states to the Union and the rebel the south after the Civil War.
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| Radical Republicans vs. Redeemer Democrats | RR - punish the south RD - redeem power in south
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| Ku Klux Klan (KKK) | A group to intimidate freedmen (like WL and KWC)
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| Why was Sharecropping "economic slavery" | B/c freedmen had to ''pay" for extra costs with more labor, or even their homes. If a sharecropper was in enough debt, he or she could be kept on the land for many extra years with no pay.
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| Fact or Opinion: Reconstruction was the stupidest thing since Lincoln. | Opinion
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| Fact or Opinion: Reconstruction took place after the Civil War | Fact
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| Postwar emotions! Ex: The freedmen felt ___ by the action of the KKK. | Threatened, scared, intimidated, etc.
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| Know relations from reconstruction period. Ex: Republican Party and Southerners | MOST Southerners are Democrats and disliked Republicans.
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| Unification Movement | The group who's goal was to creat a compromise between black and white political holdings - including black male suffrage. All groups vetoed it - RR b/c they would lose power, RD b/c they didn't want blacks to vote, and F didn't trust the movement. NOLA
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| Why were the 5 districts created in 1867? | Because that is when military reconstruction began (P. failed)
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| Who occupied the 5 districts? | The U.S. Army
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| What was the deal with Tennessee? | Tennessee, although an ex-rebel state, was not placed under US military watch because they ratified the 14th amendments early, therefore escaping the Radical Republican group.
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| How many districts were there? | 5
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| Explain the 5 southern districts | States were readmitted to the Union once they passed the 14th amendment, which gave full citizenship to all people born in the United States.
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