Thermopylae Battle
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| When was the battle of Thermopylae? | 480 BCE
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| How large was Xerxes’ army believed to have been? | 300,000 – 2 million
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| What did Xerxes intent to do to Athens? Why? | Burn Athens to the ground, revenge for the burning of the Persian temple at Sardis (Athens helped the people of Sardis during Ionian Rebellion) & for preventing expansion into Greece
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| How does the Persian army compare to the Greek army in terms of number of soldiers? | 50:1
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| Why is the pass at Thermopylae an ideal place for the Greeks to make a stand against the Persians? | Geographically: only a 200 yard pass between a cliff to the north right over the Aegean Sea and mountain to the south.
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| Why did Thermopylae geography give the Greeks a advantage? | Only a fraction of Xerxes’ army to fight at a time; the Greeks have taken away the Persian numerical advantage by choosing
Thermopylae as the battlefield.
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| Before Thermopylae, the Greek city-states, specifically Athens and Sparta, never fought as a unified force. Why? Who is their common enemy? | They are rivals who join together to defeat Persia
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| Who was Leonidas? What was his role at the battle of Thermopylae? | Spartan king, chosen by all the Greek city-states to hold the pass. Leader of the 300 Spartan soldiers who stayed behind to make the last stand against the Persian invasion.
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| 20.Who was Themistocles? What was his role at the Artemesium Straight? | Athenian general who lead the Greek navy. Put in change of stopping Xerxes’ navy from surrounding the Greek ground troops
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| Approximately how many Greek soldiers went to Thermopylae originally? | 7000
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| How is Xerxes able to flank (go around) the Greeks holding the pass? | He discovers a trail that goes around the mountain and allows him to come up behind the Greeks
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| Why can’t all the Greek troops retreat? | The enemy will notice the retreat
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Created by:
haley.ireland
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