Terms and Deifiniton
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| Elastic Clause | the power to pass all laws necessary and proper
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| Parliamentary System | a system of democratic governance of a state in which the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from the parliament
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| Popular Sovereignty | the consent of the people
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| Probable Cause | reasonable grounds
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| Separation of Powers | an act of vesting the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies.
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| Impeach | call into question the integrity or validity
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| Laissez-faire | a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering
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| Majority Rule | the principle that the greater number should exercise greater power
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| Caucus | a meeting of party leaders to select candidates
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| Writ of Habeus-Corpus | a court order to a person or agency holding someone in custody to deliver the imprisoned individual to the court issuing the order
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| Social Contract Theory | organized society is brought into being and invested with the right to secure mutual protection and welfare or to regulate the relations among its members
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| Federalist Papers | series of eighty-five essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay in the late 1780s to persuade the voters of New York to adopt the Constitution.
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| Articles of Confederation | the original constitution of the US, ratified in 1781, which was replaced by the US Constitution in 1789.
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| Civic Duty | the responsibilities of a citizen
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| Checks and Balances | counterbalancing influences by which an organization or system is regulated
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| Civic Responsibility | actions and attitudes associated with democratic governance and social participation
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| Common Good | the benefit or interests of all
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| Declaration of Independence | adopted at the Second Continental Congress on July 4th, 1776
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| Due Process of Law | fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement
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| Equal Protection | United States Constitution requiring that states guarantee the same rights, privileges, and protections to all citizens
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| Establishment Clause | the clause in the First Amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress
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| Federalism | the federal principle or system of government
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| Judicial Review | review by the US Supreme Court of the constitutional validity of a legislative act
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| Limited Gov. | political system in which legalized force is restricted through delegated and enumerated powers
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| Natural Rights Philosophy | fundamental rights could not be surrendered in the social contract
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