Origin, Insertion, Action, Innervation
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Trapezius | Superior nuchal line, C1-T12 | Spine of scapula, acromion, clavicle | adduction, elevation, rotation, depression of scapula | accesory nerve
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Latissimus dorsi | T5-T12, thoracodorsal fascia, iliac crest, ribs 9-12 | bicipital groove of humerus | adduction, extension, rotation of arm medially | thoracodorsal nerve
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Rhomboid major | spine T2-T5 | spine of scapula | adduct scapula | dorsal scapular
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Rhomboid minor | spine C7-T1 | root of spine of scapula | adduct scapula | dorsal scapular, C5
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Levator scapulae | trans process C1-C4 | medial border of scapula | elevates scapula | dorsal scapular, C3, C4
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Serratus posterior superior | ligamentum nuchae, supraspinal ligament, C7-T3 | upper border of ribs T2-T5 | elevates ribs | intercostal T1-T4
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Serratus posterior inferior | supraspinal ligament, T11-L3 | lower border of ribs 2-5 | depresses ribs | intercostal T9-T12
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Iliocostalis lumborum | iliac crest (hip) | ribs 6-12 | extension & lateral bending of vertebral column | primary dorsal rami
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Iliocostalis thoracis | ribs 6-12 | ribs 1-6, transverse process C7 | extension & lateral bending of vertebral column | primary dorsal rami
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Iliocostalis cervicis | ribs 3-6 | transverse processes C4-C6 | extension & lateral bending of vertebral column | primary dorsal rami
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Longissimus thoracis | iliac crest (hip) | transverse processes T1-T12, ribs 9-10 | rotation, extension vertebral column | primary dorsal rami
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Longissimus cervicis | transverse processes T1-T5 | transverse & articular processes C2-C6 | rotation, extension head & neck | primary dorsal rami
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Longissimus capitis | transverse processes T1-T5, articular processes C4-C7 | mastoid process & temporal bone | rotation, extension of head & neck | primary dorsal rami
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Splenius capitis | nuchal ligament, spinous processes C7-T3/T4, supraspinous ligament | mastoid process of temporal bone, superior nuchal line | flexion, extension, rotation of head | primary dorsal rami
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Splenius cervicis | spinous processes T3-T6 | transverse processes C1-C3/4 | extension, rotation, & lateral bending of neck | primary dorsal rami
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Spinalis thoracis | spinous processes T11-L2 | spinous process T1-T4 | extension of vertebral column | primary dorsal rami
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Spinalis cervicis | nuchal ligament, spinous processes C7-T2 | spinous processes of upper C vertebrae | extension of head | primary dorsal rami
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Spinalis capitis | transverse processes C7-T6/7, articular processes C4-C6 | between superior & inferior nuchal lines | extension of head | primary dorsal rami
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Semispinalis capitis | transverse processes upper T vertebrae | occipital bone | extension of vertebral column (C1-T12), contralateral rotation | primary dorsal rami
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Multifidus | sacrum, ilium, transverse processes T1-T3, articular processes C4-C7 | fibers span 2-4 segments to insert on spinous processes of vertebrae above | stabilization of vertebrae during local movement | primary dorsal rami
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Rotatores | transverse processes of vertebrae, esp. thoracic region | fibers span 1-2 segments to insert on lamina, transverse or spinous process of vertebrae above | stabilization of vertebrae, local extension & rotation | primary dorsal rami
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Created by:
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