3rd 9 week Benchmark Study Guide for US History
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| Who was Frances Perkins and what New Deal legislation was she instrumental in creating? | 1st Female Cabinet member. Social Security Act.
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| List 3 main goals of the New Deal Legislation. | Relief for needy, economic recovery, financial reform.
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| Describe the Agricultural Administration Act (AAA) and its purpose. | Raise prices of farm products.
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| What was the result of the National Industrial Recovery Act? | Thrown out by Supreme Court.
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| What was the “Court Packing Plan” and what was the result of this plan? | Reorganize the Supreme Court by adding Justices he wanted. Failed to pass.
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| What did FDR believe was the first step to recovery? | Re establishing trust in the banks.
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| What was the 100 days? | First of his 1st term & 15 laws.
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| Who wrote the novel Native Son? | Richard Wright.
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| What was the purpose of the Social Securities Exchange Commission? | Regulate stock market.
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| What did the Home Owners Loan Corporation do? | Federal government bought loans to lower payments and prevent foreclosure.
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| What were FDR’s 3 goals after taking office? | Relief for the needy, economic recovery, and financial reform.
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| What does the FDIC do & what law established it? | Insures bank deposits & created by glass stegal act.
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| What were the Fireside Chats? | FDR's radio broadcast to people.
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| Explain how the 1932 election showed the American people’s frustration with the Republican Party. | Hoover was defeated badly by FDR democrats gain 3/4 & senate 2/3.
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| Explain why liberals were critical of FDR and the New Deal. | Believed he didn't do enough in relief & reform.
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| Why were conservatives critical of FDR and the New Deal? | Believed he did to much in relief & reform.
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| What election was the 1st in which most African Americans supported Democrats? | 1936
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| What were the regulations of the Fair Labor Standards Act? | 40 hour work week, minimum wage, child labor.
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| What did the Social Security Act establish? | Old age insurance, unemployment insurance, benefits for the disabled.
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| Describe the film Gone With the Wind. | Shows triumph over suffering & most popular.
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| How did FDR select his advisers? | Shows people who disagreed with him & each other.
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| What New Deal legislation is the most significant today? | Social Security Act
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| Explain how FDR's policies helped increase union membership in the U.S.? | Wagner act legally recognized unions.
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| Why were movies important for people living through the Depression? | Provided a cheap escape from their troubles.
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| What form of entertainment did most Americans have in their home? | Radio
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| Describe the Hindenburg. | First world wide radio broadcast & German blimp that blew up.
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| Who was Huey Long? | Former governor of Louisiana and ran against FDR.
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| Why did FDR refuse to address anti lynching laws and poll tax laws? | Knew expanding civil rights would lost support of southern white democrats.
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| What did the Espionage and Sedition Acts do? | Imposed harsh penalties on anyone interfering with or speaking against US participation in World War I.
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| What is the significance of Nov 11, 1918? | The new German Representative signed an armistice.
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| What was the Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v. Ferguson? | Providing for separate railway carriages for the white and colored races.
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| What was the purpose for Jim Crow Laws? | Mandated separate but equal.
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| Where did the 1st successful airplane flight take place and when? | Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
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| What is the Tuskegee Institute? | Was a school established for black teachers.
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| Explain Booker T. Washington's views on racism. | Believed that African Americans had to achieve economic independence before civil rights.
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| List causes of WWI. | Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, nationalism, militarism, imperialism, and Alliances.
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| What event sparked WWI? | When Archduke Ferdinand was Assassinated.
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| What was required for Germany in the Treaty of Versailles? | Hard hand down punishment.
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| List nations of the Triple Entente. | Great Britain, France, Russia, Japan, Italy, U.S, and Australia.
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| Who was George Custer? | Cavalry commander in the American Civil War and the American Indian Wars.
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| What was the Supreme Court's ruling in Schenck vs. U.S.? | The freedom of speech.
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| Explain the effects of barbed wire on the open range. | Unfenced, public land; usually for grazing cattle.
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| What is the purpose of the Selective Service Act? | Authorized the federal government to raise a national army for the American entry into World War I through the compulsory enlistment of people.
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| What caused the populist movement? | Farmers
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| What factors led to the industrial boom of the late 1800's and early 1900's? | Wealth of natural resources, government support for business and a growing urban population.
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| Describe the regulations of the Pendleton Civil Service Act. | The act gave the commission jurisdiction over only 10 percent of federal jobs, though the president could expand the list.
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| What time period is described as the Gilded Age? | 1865-1896
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| Explain vertical integration. | In order to increase efficiency and limit competition.
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| What was the purpose of the Homestead Act? | Helped make land accessible to hundreds of thousands of westward-moving settlers.
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| Describe the Sherman Antitrust Act. | A law that forbade trusts of combinations in business.
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| Where was Franz Ferdinand assassinated and who assassinated him? | Gavrilo Princip, Sarajevo, Austria-Hungary
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| List new technologies of WWI. | Poison gas, trench warfare, machine guns, airplanes, submarines, and tanks.
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| What was the purpose of the Chinese Exclusion Act? | Restricted immigration.
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| What incident marked the end of conflict between settlers and Natives? | Wounded Knee.
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| Describe the Harlem Renaissance. | Was an African American cultural movement.
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| Who was John T. Scopes? | Violated a Tennessee state law by teaching evolution in high school.
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| What was the Ohio Gang? | A group of poker-playing, men that were friends of President Warren Harding.
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| What did the 18th Amendment do? | Ban alcohol.
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| List all effects of the Great Depression. | Unemployment, Factories cut back on production, bank failures.
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| What is Direct Relief. | Money or food given directly from the gov. to the needy
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| What happened on Oct. 29, 1929 and what is it known as? | The stock market boom had fell out.
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| List states affected by the drought of the 1930's? | Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Colorado.
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| List the 4 Primary causes of the Depression? | Banks, federal reserve raising interest rates, debt, and overproduction.
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| What did Huey Long want the Federal Government to do? | He wanted to Share the wealth.
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| Who wrote the Grapes of Wrath and what was it about? | John Steinbeck. Okies fleeing the dust bowl in OK for California.
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Katwill678
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