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Anatomy Skin Terms

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Question
Answer
integumentary   largest organ of the body otherwise known as skin  
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epidermis   stratified squamous with keratin layer, sweat pores & hair shafts  
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dermis   layer of skin just below the epidermis that contains sweat, sebaceous glands as well as nerves, blood vessels and hair follicles  
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hypodermis   bottom layer of skin; fatty layer, arterioles & venules found here  
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sebaceous glands   oil glands found in dermal layer of skin  
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cutaneous membrane   waterproof & protective membrane found on skin  
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mucus membrane   lines the body cavities that open to the exterior; protective; lubricating secretions  
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serous membrane   lines cavities closed to exterior (except joints); protection, fluid allows membranes to slide over each other  
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synovial membrane   lines fibrous capsules lining joints; cushions organs as they move against each other  
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anagen   mature hair follicle; growth phase  
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catagen   transitional stage of hair follicle between growth & resting (falling out) stage  
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telogen   "resting stage" of hair follicle; hair eventually falls out from this stage  
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epithelial cells   cell that line the cavities of the body  
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squamous epithelial cells   tile shaped epithelial cells found in alveoli & capillaries  
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cuboidal epithelial cells   cube shaped epithelial cells; gland and their ducts; forms the walls of kidneys & ovaries  
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columnar epithelial cells   tall, column shaped epithelial cells; goblet cells (produce lubricating mucus); line the length of the digestive system from stomach to anus  
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stratified epithelial cells   2 or more layers of epithelial cells; provides a more durable layer  
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1st degree burn   skin is red and irritated; epidermis only affected  
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2nd degree burn   affected area dips to dermal layer; blistering may occur; scarring may occur  
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3rd degree burn   nerve damage; may be no pain due to severe nerve damage at site of burn; grafts usually required; scars usually result  
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malignant   cancerous  
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benign   noncancerous  
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Created by: jgarrisi
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