Harcourt Horizons Grade 5 US History Chapter 8
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on it to display the answer.
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| What was the Boston Tea Party? | A protest by a group of colonists who called themselves the "Sons of Liberty". They dressed up as Mohawk indians and dumped tea from England into the Boston Harbor because of the tea tax.
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| What was the Sugar Act? | A British tax on sugar and other goods coming into the colonies.
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| What were the Townshend Acts? | Taxes on lead, class, paint, paper and tea brought into the colonies.
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| What was the Boston Massacre? | A fight in which British soldiers shot and killed five colonists who had attacked them with snowballs and rocks.
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| What was the Stamp Act? | A British tax on all kinds of paper items. Each paper item had to have a stamp on it to prove the tax was paid.
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| Who is the "Commander in chief"? | The leader of all the military forces.
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| What is a "mercenary"? | A soldier who serves for pay in the military of another country.
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| What is a "petition"? | A signed request.
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| What did the colonists mean when they yelled "No taxation without representation"? | They believed a government shouldn't be able to tax citizens unless the citizens have a voice in that government.
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| What did the proclamation of 1763 say? | British colonists were not allowed to explore, hunt on or buy land west of the appalachian mountains.
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| What are "earthworks"? | Walls of earth and stone.
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| What is the olive branch a symbol of? | Peace
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| What is a "blockade"? | The use of warships to prevent other ships from entering or leaving a port.
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| What is a "bias"? | Favoring or opposing someone or something.
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| What is a "Monopoly"? (hint: not the game!) | Complete control of a product or service in a certain area by a single person or group.
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| What do you do when you "quarter" someone? | You provide them with food and shelter.
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| What does "intolerable" mean? | Unacceptable.
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| What is "Liberty"? | The freedom of people to make their own laws.
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| What is "representation"? | When someone acts or speaks on behalf of someone else.
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| What were the "intolerable acts"? | Laws that Parliament made to punish the colonists of Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party.
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| What was "The French and Indian War"? | A war that took place in North America between Britain and France. They fought for control over the Ohio Valley region.
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| What area of land is described as "the Ohio Valley region"? | A piece of land about 1,000 miles long stretching from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River.
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| Who did the Native Americans fight along with as allies in the French and Indian war? | France.
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| What happened in "Pontiac's Rebellion"? | Chief Pontiac of the Ottawa tribe and other Native American leaders lead their tribes in order to fight the British colonists to get the Ohio Valley back. Their rebellion failed.
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| Why were British soldiers sent to the colonies during the French and Indian war? | To protect the colonists.
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| What does it mean to "repeal" something? | To cancel it.
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| What does "treason" mean? | Working against your own government.
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| What is a "declaration"? | An official statement.
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| What is a "boycott"? | Refusing to buy certain goods.
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| What is a "pioneer"? | A person who settles a new place.
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| What is a "proclamation"? | An order from the country's leaders to it's citizens.
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| What is a "bill of rights"? | A list of rights.
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| What is a "gap"? | An opening, or low place, between mountains.
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| What is a "budget"? | A plan for spending.
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| What is a "congress"? | A formal meeting of representatives.
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| What is a "revolution"? | A sudden, complete change.
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| What are "delegates"? | Representatives.
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| What is a "fork" (hint: you don't eat with it!) | A place where two rivers join to form a third.
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| What is "Parliament"? | The Lawmakers of the British government in London.
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| What is an "ally"? | A friend in war.
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