Stack #215702
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| glenohumeral ligaments placement | one end attaches to the rim of the glenoid cavity, the other attaches to the humerus, 3 of them
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| transverse humeral ligaments placement | runs across the humerus and goes over the intertubercle sulcus--extends between the greater and lesser tubercles of the humerus
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| transverse humeral ligaments function | keeps biceps muscle tendon in the sulcus
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| coracohumeral ligament placement | runs from the coracoid process to the humerus
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| Coracoacromial ligament placement | runs from the coracoid process to the acromion
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| rotator cuff muscles function | maintain most of the stability of the joint, hold the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity
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| rotator cuff muscles location | found along the superior, anterior, and posterior sides of the shoulder joint
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| Movement possible at the shoulder joint | abduction, adduction, circumduction, extension, flexion, hyperextension, lateral rotation, and medial rotation of the arm
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| Movements possible at the knee joint | extension, flexion, lateral rotation of leg in flexed position, slight medial rotation
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| anterior cruciate ligament placement | runs from the posterior femur to the anterior side of the tibia
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| anterior cruciate ligament function | becomes tighter as you extend your knee, prevents hyperextension of the knee
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| posterior cruciate ligament placement | runs from the anteroinferior femur to the posterior side of the tibia
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| posterior cruciate ligament function | tightens as you flex the knee, keeps the femur from sliding off the tibia
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| tibial (medial) collateral ligament | runs from the femur to the tibia and reinforces the medial surface of the knee joint
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| fibular (lateral) collateral ligament | runs from the femur (lateral epicondyle) to the fibula and reinforces the lateral surface of the knee joint
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| medial and lateral menisci placement | fibrocartilage articular discs between each condyle and the proximal end of the tibia
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| menisci function | cushion and keep bones together
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| unhappy triad injury #1 | damage to medial collateral ligament due to a severe lateral blow
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| unhappy triad injury #2 | torn medial menisci
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| unhappy triad injury #3 | torn anterior cruciate ligament (weakest)
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Created by:
Jean-O
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