political geography vocab
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| anocracy | a country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic, but rather displays a mix of the two types
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| autocracy | a country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people
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| balance of power | a condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries
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| boundary | an invisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory
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| city- state | a sovereign state compromising a city and its immediately surrounding countryside
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| colonialism | an attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another country territory
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| colony | a territory that is legally tired to a sovereign state rather than completely independent
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| compact state | a state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly
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| democracy | a country in which citizens elect leaders and can run for office
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| elongated state | a state with a ling narrow shape
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| federal state | an internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local government
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| fragmented state | a state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory
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| frontier | a zone separating two states in which neither states exercises political control
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| gerrymandering | the process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power
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| landlocked state | a state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea
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| microstate | a state the encompasses a very small land area
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| multi-ethnic state | a state that contains more than one ethnicity
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| multi-national state | a state that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self- determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities
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| nation- state | a state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality
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| perforated state | a state that completely surrounds another one
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| prorupted state | an otherwise compact state with a large protecting extension
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| self- determinism | the concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves
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| sovereignty | ability of a state to govern territory free from control of its internal affairs by other political states
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| state | an area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs
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| terrorism | the systematic us of violence by a group in order to intimidate a population or coerce a government into granting its demands
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| unitary state | an internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials
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| United Nations (UN) | nation states from all over the world that wanted peace maintained after world war 2
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| - 3 Baltic states - 3 European states - 5 central Asian states - 3 Caucasus states - Russia | what are the 5 groups that were once in soviet union?
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| physical boundaries | coincide with significant features of the natural landscape
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| cultural landscape | follows the distribution of cultural characteristics
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| soviet union | Russia at the head with many other dictatorship countries as a part of it as well
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| NATO or Warsaw pact | safety groups to join after ww2 to insure safety on your state
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| European union (EU) | made up of only European states compared to the union nations that is made up of states from all over the world
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| organization on security and cooperation in Europe (OSCE) | was composed to end conflict in Europe and was used to call upon other member states to supply troops
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| organization of American states (OAS) | promoted social, cultural, political, and economic links among member states
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| African union (AU) | placed an emphasis on promoting economic integration in Africa
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| common wealth | made up of the UK and other states who seek economic and cultural cooperation
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| al-Qaeda | Afghanistan and Pakistan supported this by providing sanctuary for terrorists wanted by other states and helping them with military support as well as money and intelligence support
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| state | people/recognized territory/ government(bad or good)/ soveREIGNty
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| civilization | central decision making with a density (city). there is conflict with agriculture and economic diversity
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| nation | tied to a territory with a population and a culture that might have a government
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| antecedent | physical landscape defined the boundary well before humans
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| subsequent | vietnam-china border results from a long period of modification
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| super-imposed | forcibly drawn boundary that cuts across a unified cultural boundary- new guinea- indonesia and papua new guinea
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| reliect | no longer serves it purpose, but the imprint is still evident in the landscape
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