Gilded Age
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| Gilded Age (1865-1890) | An era full of corruption, Efforts to clean up the corruption (people saw the corruption), Neither political party dominated (equal number of republicans & democrats)
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| Democrats | South
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| Republicans | North
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| Agreements made by Republicans: | 1. An emphasis on big business & commerce (engine that drove society-not farming)
2. High tariff, tax on imported goods to protect American companies from foreign competition
3. Moral authority, government promote morality (ban drinking & prostitution)
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| Groups of people who were Republicans: | 1.Union Civil War Veterans
2. Black Americans
3. Business Men
4. Professionals
5. Protestants
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| Democrats agreed on: | 1. Wanted low tariff - cheap & easy for products to come in, the more foreign competition, the lower prices
2. White Supremacy
3. States should have the most of the power; answer to the people.
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| Who joined the Democratic party: | 1. Southern Whites
2. Workers - the common man
3. Immigrants - usually blue collar
4. Roman Catholic - usually poor
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| Why did 3rd parties develop? | Dealt with issues Republicans & Democrats didn't want to talk about, talked about issues before anyone else did.
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| 3rd Political Party | Mugwumps (were tired of the corruption in the government).
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| Grangers | Helped Farmers
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| Greenbackers | Wanted to put money into circulation.
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| Types of political corruption | 1. The machine: small group of men who controlled each party, made the decisions
2. Straight ticket voting: have to vote for either all dems or all repubs, could not split vote.
3. Spoils system: reoccuring political supporters with government jobs.
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| Republican Factions | Were at war with itself.
1. Half Breeds - led by James Blaine
2. Stalwarts - led by Roscoe Conkling
Both hate eachother. If you wanted to be a political leader you had to have both groups support you.
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| Civil Service Reform | Providing government with job protection.
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| Rutherford Hayes (1877-1881) | Good direct man, fought in the civil war; did not like the spoils system -wanted civil service reform- did not have a list of political power; 1st president to talk about the issue
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| James Garfield (1881) | Republican, good decent man from Ohio. Fought in the civil war and was also a preacher. Did not like being president -favored civil serivce reform. Was shot and later died of an infection from the bulllet wound.
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| Chester Arthur (1881-1885) | Finished Garfield's term. He was corrupt but straightened up when he became president. Worked with congress to pass the Pendleton Act - began the process of ending the spoils system.
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FaithRaquel2015
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