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STAAR Review

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show system of government in which voters elect representatives to make laws for them  
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show first representative assembly in the new world  
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show Legistlative, Executive, Judicial  
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show first document sighned in 1215 them limited power of the ruler and gave trial by jury  
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show protected rights of English citizens, became basis for U.S. Bill of Rights  
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Mayflower Compact   show
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Jamestown   show
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Plymouth   show
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Columbus   show
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show economic theory that a country’s power is based off of its wealth and that a country should sell more than buy  
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Free Enterprise   show
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show first written constitution in the Americas  
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Middle Colonies   show
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Southern Colonies   show
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show New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island  
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show those who sought to reform the English church  
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show Colony  
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show Colonization  
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show Mercantilism  
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Business compete for consumers who are free to decide where to purchase goods. The government has little control.   show
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show Triangular Trade  
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Laborer who agreed to work without pay for a certain period of time in exchange for passage to America.   show
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show Slave  
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Buying and selling of humans for forced labor   show
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Large farms that grew cash crops. The land was farmed by slaves who lived on the land.   show
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Crops grown to sell.   show
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show Industry  
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show Tariff  
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A tariff placed on foreign goods to protect domestic industry   show
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System of government in which power is held by a queen or king.   show
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Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire   show
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show Middle Colonies  
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Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia   show
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show Political Reasons  
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Issues relating to how people make money for their families; the production of gods and services   show
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Issues relating to society including people, language, religion, education, art, etc.   show
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show Pilgrim  
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Person who wanted to "purify" or reform the Church of England   show
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show Region  
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Complaint   show
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To change   show
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show Amendment  
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To officially accept   show
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Rights that all people possess; rights the government cannot deny.   show
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Putting government duty ahead of personal duties.   show
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Responsibilities of citizenship includes voting and paying taxes.   show
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show Civic Disobedience  
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To do away with, bring something to an end.   show
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Person who wanted to end slavery.   show
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show Founding Fathers  
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show Political Party  
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The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws and actions of local, state, or national governments unconstitutional.   show
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To declare legally void; invalidate.   show
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show States' Rights  
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The belief that the U.S. should extend all the way to the pacific ocean.   show
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show Immigration  
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New ways of doing things based on new discoveries   show
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show Reform  
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To formally surrender; give up   show
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show Secede  
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show Union  
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Everyone, regardless of gender, race, or ethnicity, has equal rights.   show
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show Annex  
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show Naturalized Citizen  
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Making the section more important than the group   show
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show Jamestown  
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show 1607  
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show First representative assembly in North America  
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show Mayflower Compact  
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show Enlightenment  
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What was the name of the religious movement that swept through the colonies in the 1700's?   show
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show Proclamation of 1763  
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show Quartering Act  
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What was the name of the event where British soldiers fired into a crowd of civilians and killed five people?   show
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show Boston Tea Party  
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show Coercive(Intolerable) Acts  
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What was the significance of "the shot heard 'round the world"?   show
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What is the significance of 1776?   show
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show Thomas Jefferson  
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List the three inalienable rights mentioned in the Declaration of Independence?   show
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show Thomas Paine  
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show "Common Sense" and "The Crisis"  
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show King George III  
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show George Washington  
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show It was the "turning point" of the American Revolution because the French began to help us out.  
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What battle marked the end of the American Revolution?   show
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show Treaty of Paris (1783)  
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show It was when the U.S. Constitution was written in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  
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show Articles of Confederation  
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show It did not have the power to tax.  
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show Northwest Ordinance  
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show Shay's Rebellion  
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show James Madison  
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show The Great Compromise  
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show They protect the basic rights of the people.  
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Which principle explains that there are powers shared between the federal government and state governments   show
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show Popular Sovereignty  
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Which principle divides the government into three different branches?   show
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Which principle makes it so that no one branch has more power than the other two?   show
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Who was the first President of the United States?   show
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What is the name of the group of advisors chosen by the president?   show
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show Whiskey Rebellion  
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show John Adams  
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What was the name of the incident where France asked the U.S. for a bribe?   show
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What was the law that was aimed at immigrants coming into the United States?   show
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show Louisiana Purchase (It doubled the size of the U.S.)  
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What famous Supreme Court case established the principle of Judicial Review?   show
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What were the three Causes of the War of 1812?   show
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show Francis Scott Key  
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What was the name of the Cherokee journey to Indian Territory in present day Oklahoma?   show
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show Andrew Jackson  
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show Eli Whitney  
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show Robert Fulton  
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show Samuel F.B. Morse  
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Who invented the steel plow?   show
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show Gibbons v. Ogden  
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show Manifest Destiny  
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What was a direct result of the California Gold Rush?   show
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show Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo  
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show Mexican Cession  
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show Seneca Falls Convention  
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Who wrote "The Liberator"?   show
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show Harriett Beecher Stowe  
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show Dorothea Dix  
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Which social reformer fought for increased educational opportunities for students and better training and higher salaries for teachers?   show
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show Sojourner Truth  
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Which social reformer was a conductor on the Underground Railroad?   show
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show Civil Disobedience  
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What do you call when the voters of a territory are allowed to determine the issue of slavery?   show
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show Dred Scott v. Sanford  
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Who won the Election of 1860?   show
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show South Carolina seceded from the Union.  
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Which event marked the start of the Civil War?   show
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show Abraham Lincoln  
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show Battle of Antietam  
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What battle was known as the "turning point" of the Civil War?   show
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show Siege of Vicksburg  
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Where did General Lee surrender to General Grant?   show
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What amendment abolished slavery?   show
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Define Manifest Destiny.   show
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What drew people to the west?   show
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Who were the Mormons and why did they go west?   show
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show The land was rich and desirable, forests in the east, and had rivers. Some Americans wanted to start a new life, others were escaping the law, and some wanted a chance to be rich.  
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How did the California Gold Rush get started and what was the impact?   show
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What role did George Washington play in the American Revolution?   show
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What was the significance of the Battle of Saratoga?   show
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Who was Marquis de Lafayette?   show
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show France and Spain  
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Who was John Paul Jones?   show
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What happened in the Battle of Yorktown?   show
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show They were a series of pamphlets that encouraged soldiers to keep fighting.  
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show The author was Thomas Payne  
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show Thomas was nearly sent to jail for stirring up rebellion due to his words.  
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Define Free Enterprise.   show
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show Abigail Adams  
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Delegate of the 2nd Continental Congress and Second President of the U.S.   show
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African-American who fought with the Patriots during the American Revolution   show
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Leader of the Sons of Liberty   show
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show Mercy Otis Warren  
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show James Armistead  
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Early American Inventor, Statesman and Member of the 2nd Continental Congress   show
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Spanish governor of Louisiana who raided British forts along the Gulf of Mexico   show
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show Crispus Attucks  
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King of England during the American Revolution   show
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show Haym Saloman  
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show Patrick Henry  
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Author of the Declaration of Independence and Third President of the U.S.   show
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A French officer who served directly under George Washington during the American Revolution   show
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show Thomas Paine  
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show George Washington  
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show James Madison  
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show James Monroe  
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show Andrew Jackson  
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6th President of the U.S. and longtime member of the House of Representatives   show
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show John C. Calhoun  
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Senator from Kentucky and known as the "Great Compromiser"   show
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show Daniel Webster  
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show Jefferson Davis  
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Union General during the Civil War   show
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show Robert E. Lee  
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show Abraham Lincoln  
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show William Carney  
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Union Navy officer who received the Medal of Honor during the Civil War   show
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First African-American who served as a member of Congress (a Republican from Mississippi)   show
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show Alexander Hamilton  
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show Patrick Henry  
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Known as the "Father of the Constitution"   show
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show George Mason  
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Founder of Connecticut   show
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show Charles de Montesquieu  
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show John Locke  
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An English judge who wrote the "Commentaries on the Laws of England"   show
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show William Penn  
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Advocate of a peaceful form of protest called "Civil Disobedience"   show
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Black Abolitionist Leader and Excellent Speaker   show
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show John Paul Jones  
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show Stonewall Jackson  
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show Susan B. Anthony  
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Women's Rights activist; helped organize the Seneca Falls Convention   show
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show John James Audubon  
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What year was Jamestown founded?   show
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show 1620  
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Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?   show
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What year was the Declaration of Independence signed?   show
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show 1803  
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show 1861- 1865 4 years  
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Why was the Magna Carta written?   show
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What was the Proclamation of 1763 for?   show
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show It was tax placed on sugar and other products shipped to the colonies.  
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What is the Stamp Act about?   show
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Who was the leader of the Sons of Liberty?   show
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show English soldiers fired on colonists they killed 5 people.  
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What was the Boston Tea Party about?   show
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What is the Intolerable Act about?   show
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What was the battle of Lexington and Concord?   show
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What was the battle of Saratoga?   show
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show It was Washington's winter camp  
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What was the battle of Yorktown?   show
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show It ended the American Revolution  
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show Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness  
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show It decided how new territory was settles and application for statehood.  
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show It created a new constitution to correct the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation  
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What was the Great Compromise about?   show
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show George Washington  
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American Red Cross American nurse organized relief for the wounded   show
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Issued the Indian Removal Act, Spoils System, and Nullification Crisis   show
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James Madison   show
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show Founded colony of Pennsylvania for Quakers  
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show Wrote Fundamental Orders of Connecticut  
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show Founded Rhode Island, favored separation of church and state  
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Fundamental Orders of Connecticut   show
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show Used as a model for U.S. Bill of Rights  
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show Time of increased interest in religion and toleration  
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show Punished Boston colonists for Boston Tea Party  
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show Started Sons of Liberty to protest taxes  
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Crispus Attucks   show
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show Separation of Church and State  
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John Locke   show
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show Wrote about separation of powers, education is important  
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show Jamestown  
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1620   show
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show Economic system that led to regulations on colonial trade  
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Wentworth Cheswell   show
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show Author of "Common Sense" a pamphlet to convince people to declare independence  
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show Wrote articles to support Patriot cause during the American Revolution  
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William Blackstone   show
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show Agreement for self-government among Pilgrims  
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show First representative assembly in the colonies  
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Proclamation of 1763   show
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show Colonists protest paying taxes because they aren't allowed to vote  
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show Colonists dump tea in Boston Harbor to protest tax. An example of Civil Disobedience  
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show Wife of John Adams; promoted women's rights; "Remember the ladies"  
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show Defended British soldiers in Boston Massacre;2nd President; XYZ Affair, Alien and Sedition Acts  
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show African-American spy for the Continental Army  
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Benjamin Franklin   show
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show Spanish soldier who defended American ships at New Orleans  
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show Leader of England during the Revolutionary Era  
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Haym Salomon   show
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Patrick Henry   show
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show Wrote Declaration of Independence; 3rd President; made Louisiana Purchase, Embargo Act  
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Marquis de Lafayette   show
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George Washington   show
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show Shot Heard Round the World; 1st battles of the American Revolution  
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Saratoga, NY   show
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show Last battle of the American Revolution; British surrendered after their army was surrounded  
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show Mason & Henry; against ratification; supported Bill of Rights & states' rights  
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Articles of Confederation   show
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Bill of Rights   show
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Republicanism   show
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Popular Sovereignty   show
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show Power is limited to that allowed by the Constitution  
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show Distribution of power between state and federal governments  
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show Power is divided into 3 branches: executive, legislative, judicial  
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show Each branch can limit the power of the other two  
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Great Compromise   show
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show Settled issue of how to count slaves toward population for representation and taxation (three of every five)  
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Federalists   show
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1803   show
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show U.S. vs. British: fought to end British interference in shipping and impressment of sailors  
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Alexander Hamilton   show
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Civic Virtue   show
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show Jefferson stopped all trade with other countries  
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show John Adams imprisons those who criticize the government  
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John Marshall   show
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Marbury v. Madison   show
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show advises U.S. to stay neutral  
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XYZ Affair   show
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show 5th President tells Europe to stay out of Western Hemisphere  
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Democratic-Republicans   show
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show Established procedure for adding new states (60,000 people)  
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McCulloch v. Maryland   show
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Gibbons v. Ogden   show
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show Time of nationalism and unity during Monroe's Presidency  
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show Law that removed Cherokee and other tribes ot land in Oklahoma; Trail of Tears 1830  
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show Hero of War of 1812; president who was "common man"  
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Nullification Crisis   show
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John C. Calhoun   show
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Sacagawea   show
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Manifest Destiny   show
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U.S.-Mexican War   show
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show ended the U.S.-Mexican War; U.S> pays Mexico $15 million for Mexican Cession (CA, AZ,NV,UT,CO,NM)  
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show Land bought from Mexico in 1853 to build a Railroad  
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show Discovery of gold in California in 1849 led to rapid population growth  
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show Texas becomes a state and enters as a slave state. Leads to war with Mexico.  
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show Religious group that moved west to avoid persecution. Ended up in Utah  
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show Immigrated to American due to potato famine. Worked in factories in the North  
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show Immigrants who brought Kindergarten, polka, sausage to American culture  
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