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Muscles of the Head

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Term
Definition
frontalis   origin: epicranial aponeurosis  
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frontalis   insertion: skin of eyebrows, bridge of nose  
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frontalis   "forehead" muscle  
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frontalis   action: raises eyebrows, wrinkles forehead  
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occipitalis   origin: occipital bone  
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occipitalis   insertion: epicranial aponeurosis  
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occipitalis   base of neck  
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occipitalis   action: tenses and retracts scalp  
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orbicularis oculi   origin: medial margin of orbit  
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orbicularis oculi   insertion: skin around eyelids  
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orbicularis oculi   circles your eye and eye socket  
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orbicularis oculi   action: closes eye  
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zygomaticus   origin: zygomatic bone  
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zygomaticus   insertion: angle of mouth; upper lip  
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zygomaticus   near corner of lips  
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zygomaticus   action: draws corner of mouth back and up  
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orbicularis oris   origin: maxillary bone and mandible  
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orbicularis oris   insertion: lips  
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orbicularis oris   circles lips  
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orbicularis oris   compresses, purses lips  
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buccinator   origin: maxillary bone and mandible  
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buccinator   insertion: blends into fibers of orbicularis oris  
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buccinator   cheek muscle  
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buccinator   action: compresses cheeks  
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platysma   origin: from cartilage of second rib to acromion of scapula  
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platysma   insertion: mandible and skin of cheek  
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platysma   broad sheet of muscle rising from chest and shoulder and runs up the neck  
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platysma   action: tenses skin of neck, depresses mandible  
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masseter   origin: zygomatic arch  
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masseter   insertion: lateral surface of mandible  
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masseter   near angle of jaw  
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masseter   action: elevates mandible  
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temporalis   origin: along temporal lines of skull  
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temporalis   insertion: coronoid process of mandible  
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temporalis   side of skull  
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temporalis   action: elevates mandible  
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Created by: lizzy.spangler
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