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Civil War Definitions

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Word
Definition
Secede   To withdraw from the Union.  
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Border States   The states of Missouri, Kentucky, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Arkansas, Tennessee, North Carolina, and Virginia.  
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Civilians   A person not in the military.  
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Habeas Corpus   The right to have charges filed or a trial before jailed.  
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Privateers   Civilian boats fitted with guns and armed to be used in wartime.  
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Blockade Runners   A ship or person that runs through a blockade.  
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Antiseptic   Something acting or protecting like an antiseptic.  
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Minie Ball   A rifle bullet with a conical head used in muzzle-loading firearms.  
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Artillery   Weapons (as bows, slings, and catapults) for discharging missiles.  
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Copperheads   People in the northern states who sympathized with the South during the Civil War.  
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Conscription   Enrolling people in the military.  
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Bounties   A reward, premium, or subsidy especially when offered or given by a government: as A: an extra allowance to induce entry into the armed services. B: a grant to encourage an industry. C: a payment to encourage the destruction of noxious animals.  
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Skirmish   A minor fight in war usually incidental to larger movements.  
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Seige   A: military blockade of a city or fortified place to compel it to surrender. B: a persistent or serious attack (as of illness).  
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Muster   To cause to gather; to bring together.  
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Anesthetic   A substance that produces anesthesia; something that brings relief.  
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Cavalry   An army component mounted on horseback.  
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A Score   Twenty years.  
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Emancipate   To free from restraint, control, or the power of another; to free from bondage.  
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Profiteer   One who makes what is considered an unreasonable profit especially on the sale of essential goods during times of emergency.  
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Daguerreotype   An early photograph produced on a silver or a silver-covered copper plate.  
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Martial Law   The law applied in occupied territory by the military authority of the occupying power; the law administered by military forces that is invoked by a government in an emergency when the civilian law enforcement agencies are unable to maintain public order  
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Johnny Reb   A nickname for a Confederate soldier.  
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Billy Yank   A nickname for a Union soldier.  
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Flank   The right or left of a formation.  
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Infantry   Soldiers trained, armed, and equipped to fight on foot.  
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Casualty   A military person lost through death, wounds, injury, sickness, internment, or capture or through being missing in action.  
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Pook Turtles   The nickname given to seven ironclad Union gunboats created by Samuel Pook.  
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Tax-In-Kind   The tax in the Confederacy that required all farmers to turn over one tenth of their crops to the government.  
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Total War   Destroying the enemy's ability to fight.  
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