A&P 104
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| NEPHRONES | WHERE URINE PRODUCTION OCCURS
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| MINOR CAYLX | DUCTS THAT URINE DRAIN INTO
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| CALYCES | FROM THE RENAL PELVIS
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| NEPHRONE | RENAL CORPSULE (BOWMANS CAPSULE)
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| CORPUSCLE | FILTERS PLASMA, NUTRIENTS, IONS, AND WATER
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| TUBULES | REABSORB MOLECULES, IONS, AND SECRETES WASTE
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| GLOMERULAR CAPSULE | OUTER WALL OF CORPUSCLE
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| PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE | 1ST SEGMENT OF RENAL TUBULE, RE-ABSORPTION OCCURS HERE
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| LOOP OF HENELY | REMOVES 50% OF WATER AND 66% OF SODIUM
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| ASCENDING LOOP | PUMPS SOLUTES INTO IF
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| DESCENDING LOOP | WATER ONLY
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| DISTAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE | ACTIVE SECRETION OF IONS, ACID, DRUGS, AND TOXINS, INCREASES ADH (VASOPRESSION)
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| UREA | AMINO ACID BREAK DOWN
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| CREATINE | HIGH ENERGY COMPOUND BREAK DOWN
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| URIC ACID | BREAK DOWN OF RNA
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| GLOMERULAR BP | MUST STAY HIGH
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| GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE | CONTROLLED BY AUTOREGULATION, HORMONAL, AND AUTONOMIC
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| GFR HORMONES | ADH, ALDOSTERONE, ANP, ANGIOTENSIN 2
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| GFR | INCREASE IN BP CAUSES AN INCREASE IN
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| RELEASE OF RENIN | WHEN BP IS LOW FROM JGC, COVERTS ANGETONSIN 1 INTO ANGIOTENSIN 2
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| ACE | CONVERTS ANGIOTENSIN 1 INTO ANGIOTENSIN 2
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| ALDOSTERONE | RELEASED FROM ADRENAL GLANDS AND REABSORBS SODIUM AND K+
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| ANP | RISE IN BP RESULTS IN INHIBITION OF RENIN AND ALDOSTERONE
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| ADH | DECREASES IN SODIUM REABSORPTION
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| URETERS | TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM TISSUE
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| SODIUM | MOST COMMON ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE
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| VITAMIN K+ | IS INTRACELLULAR
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| 7.35-7.45 | NORMAL PH
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| 7.35 AND BELOW | ACIDOSIS
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| ABOVE 7.45 | ALKALOSIS
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| MEDULLA | INNER LAYER OF KIDNEY SHAPED LIKE A PYRAMID
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| CORTEX | OUTER LAYER OF KIDNEY
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| RENAL PAPILLA | TIP PROJECTS INTO RENAL PELVIS
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