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Test review for Big Business & Immigration

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Term
Definition
New Immigrants   Catholics and Jews who came from Southern and Eastern Europe in the late 1800's and early 1900's  
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Old Immigrants   Protestants or Catholics who came from Northern and Western Europe in the early and mid-1800's  
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Chinese Exclusion Act   Law banning Chinese Immigration  
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Settlement House   place in cities immigrants could go to take English classes, get job training, day care facilities and get help assimilating into American culture  
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Tenement   overcrowded, run-down apartment buildings  
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Sweatshop   factory where people labor long hours, for low wages in often dangerous working conditions  
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Urbanization   growth of cities due to industrialization  
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Industrialization   growth of factories  
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Hull House   settlement house in Chicago opened by Jane Addams and Ellen Starr  
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stock   share in a company  
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Thomas Edison   invented the 1st practical lightbulb  
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Philanthropist   person who gives away large sums of money to charity  
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Assimilation   process of blending into society  
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Nativism   belief that America should be preserved for Americans, immigrants take jobs from native born Americans and cause crime and violence  
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corporation   business owned by investors  
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Andrew Carnegie   Steel tycoon  
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John Rockefeller   Oil tycoon  
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tycoon   wealthy and powerful business owner  
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monopoly   company that wipes out its competitors and controls an industry  
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trust   legal body created to hold stock in many companies often in the same industry  
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strike   when workers refuse to work until their demands are met  
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Labor Union   organization of workers who fight for better working conditions  
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patent   legal government document giving an inventor exclusive rights to his/her invention for a certain number of years  
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Knights of Labor   1st labor union, comprised of workers from many different trades  
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Haymarket Riot   violent labor dispute in Chicago in 1886, striking workers rallied, a bomb exploded, 7 police killed, police fired into crowd and public opinion turned against unions as a result of this violent event  
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Created by: gannonj
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