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Chapter 18 Review
Test review for Big Business & Immigration
Term | Definition |
---|---|
New Immigrants | Catholics and Jews who came from Southern and Eastern Europe in the late 1800's and early 1900's |
Old Immigrants | Protestants or Catholics who came from Northern and Western Europe in the early and mid-1800's |
Chinese Exclusion Act | Law banning Chinese Immigration |
Settlement House | place in cities immigrants could go to take English classes, get job training, day care facilities and get help assimilating into American culture |
Tenement | overcrowded, run-down apartment buildings |
Sweatshop | factory where people labor long hours, for low wages in often dangerous working conditions |
Urbanization | growth of cities due to industrialization |
Industrialization | growth of factories |
Hull House | settlement house in Chicago opened by Jane Addams and Ellen Starr |
stock | share in a company |
Thomas Edison | invented the 1st practical lightbulb |
Philanthropist | person who gives away large sums of money to charity |
Assimilation | process of blending into society |
Nativism | belief that America should be preserved for Americans, immigrants take jobs from native born Americans and cause crime and violence |
corporation | business owned by investors |
Andrew Carnegie | Steel tycoon |
John Rockefeller | Oil tycoon |
tycoon | wealthy and powerful business owner |
monopoly | company that wipes out its competitors and controls an industry |
trust | legal body created to hold stock in many companies often in the same industry |
strike | when workers refuse to work until their demands are met |
Labor Union | organization of workers who fight for better working conditions |
patent | legal government document giving an inventor exclusive rights to his/her invention for a certain number of years |
Knights of Labor | 1st labor union, comprised of workers from many different trades |
Haymarket Riot | violent labor dispute in Chicago in 1886, striking workers rallied, a bomb exploded, 7 police killed, police fired into crowd and public opinion turned against unions as a result of this violent event |