~HONS~ GOVERNMENT NOTES
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| AMENDMENTS | CHANGES/ADDITIONS TO A CONSTITUTION OR LAW
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| CONSTITUTION | LAWS THAT NO PERSON IS ABOVE – RULES FOR THE GOVERNMENT AND CITIZENS
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| SUPREME COURT DECISIONS | LEGAL DETERMINATIONS MADE BY THE HIGHEST COURT IN THE U.S.
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| BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION | SEPARATE IS NOT EQUAL
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| PLESSEY V. FERGUSON | SEPARATE BUT EQUAL
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| BILL OF RIGHTS | FIRST TEN AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION ADDED AS A PROTECTION OF INDIVIDUAL LIBERTIES
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| 1ST AMENDMENT | FREEDOM OF SPEECH, RELIGION, PRESS (NEWSPAPER), ASSEMBLY, RIGHT TO PETITION THE GOVT.
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| 5-8TH AMENDMENTS | RIGHTS OF ACCUSED PERSONS DURING CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS (fair and speedy trial, jury of peers, right not to incriminate self – pleading the 5th)
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| 13th AMENDMENT | ABOLITION OF SLAVERY
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| 14TH AMENDMENT | ALL MEN ARE TO BE GIVEN EQUAL PROTECTION UNDER THE LAW
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| 15TH AMENDMENT | GIVES ALL MALE CITIZENS RIGHT TO VOTE
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| 16TH AMENDMENT | THE GOVERNMENT CAN COLLECT INCOME TAXES
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| 18TH AMENDMENT | PROHIBITION or THE OUTLAW OF SALE AND MANUFACTURE OF ALCOHOL
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| 19TH AMENDMENT | GIVES WOMEN THE RIGHT TO VOTE
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| 22ND AMENDMENT | RESTRICTED PRESIDENTS TO BEING ELECTED TO NO MORE THAN 2 TERMS
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| 24TH AMENDMENT | POLL TAXES ARE NOT LEGAL
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| 26TH AMENDMENT | GAVE THE VOTE TO 18 YEAR OLD CITIZENS
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| PROHIBITION | OUTLAW OF ALCOHOL IN THE 1920S IN RESPONSE TO TEMPERANCE MOVEMENT WHICH WANTED TO RESTORE SOCIETIES MORALS
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| WOMEN’S CHRISTIAN TEMPERANCE UNION | BELIEVING THAT ALL OF SOCIETIES ILLS WERE CAUSED BY ALCOHOL, THIS MOVEMENT HELPED OUTLAW ALCOHOL AND GET THE 18TH AMENDMENT PASSED. IT WAS REPEALED SHORTLY AFTER (by 21st)
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| UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA V. BAKKE | REVERSE DISCRIMINATION CASE – RULED RACE MAY BE USED - BUT - ONLY AS ONE ELEMENT IN ADMISSION
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| ABSOLUTE MONARCHY | A HEREDITARY RULER CONTROLS ALL OF THE FUNCTIONS OF GOVERNMENT; EXAMPLE
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| ABSOLUTISM | A SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN WHICH A MONARCH IS THE ONLY SOURCE OF POWER
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| CONSTITUTIONAL | A LAW OR OTHER GOVERNMENTAL ACTION THAT ALIGNS WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION
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| CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY | A HEREDITARY RULER HAS LIMITS ON HIS/HER POWER; EXAMPLE
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| DEMOCRACY | A SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN WHICH POLITICAL CONTROL IS EXERCISED BY THE PEOPLE
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| DICTATOR | A LEADER OF A COUNTRY WHO HAS ABSOLUTE P0WER AND AUTHORITY
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| MONARCHY | A SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT RULED BY A KING OR QUEEN
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| PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY | A SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN WHICH THE EXECUTIVE LEADERS ARE CHOSEN BY THE LEGISLATURE; AS IN GREAT BRITAIN
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| PRESIDENTIAL DEMOCRACY | A SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT CHARACTERIZED BY A SEPARATION OF POWERS BETWEEN INDEPENDENT AND COEQUAL EXECUTIVE AND LEGISLATIVE BRANCHES; AS IN THE U.S.
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| THEOCRACY | A SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT HEADED BY ONE OR MORE RELIGIOUS LEADERS WHO CLAIM TO RULE BY DIVINE AUTHORITY
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| CHECKS AND BALANCES | A SYSTEM TO PREVENT ONE BRANCH OF THE U.S. GOVERNMENT FROM BECOMING TOO POWERFUL.
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Created by:
mshons
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