VUS.13a,13b
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What is the United Nations? | International organization to keep world peace
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| What were 2 results of the American occupation of Japan after World War II? | 1) Japan became a democracy
2) Japan became an ally or friend of the U.S.
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| What was the Cold War? | War of words between the U.S. and the Soviet Union between 1945 and 1991
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| What is communism? | Economic system in which there is no private property; gove4rnment owns everything
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| What is socialism? | Economic system in which the government owns and controls the means of production like power plants, transportation, and communication companies
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| Why did President Truman announce the Truman Doctrine? | Afraid Greece and Turkey would become communist
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| What was the Truman Doctrine? | U.S. would support "free peoples" who were threatened by a communist takeover
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| What President was responsible for the Marshall Plan? | Harry Truman
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| What was the Marshall Plan? | U.S. economic aid program to European nations after World War II
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| What was the dual purpose of the Marshall Plan? | 1) Rebuild European economies,
2) Stop the spread of communism
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| What was containment? | American policy to stop the spread of communism; limit communism to those countries where it already existed
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| What was the non-communist part of German during the Cold War? | West Germany
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| What was the communist part of Germany during the Cold War? | East Germany
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| Who was Alger Hiss? | State Department official accused of giving secrets to the Soviets; convicted of perjury
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| Who were Julius and Ethel Rosenberg? | A couple who knew secret information about the U.S. atomic project; they were convicted of espionage and executed
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| What is espionage? | Spying
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| What federal agency coordinates the spy activities of the U.S. government? | CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)
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| What was NATO? | A defensive military alliance of the U.S. and Western European countries; an attack on one country would be considered an attack on all
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| What was the Warsaw Pact? | A defensive military alliance of the Soviet Union and other communist countries in Eastern Europe; an attack on one country would be considered an attack on all
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| Who was the communist Chinese leader? | Mao Zedong
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| Who was the anti-communist Chinese leader? | Chiang Kai-shek
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| Who was Senator Joseph McCarthy? | A Republican senator who falsely accused many American officials of being communists
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| What were the Army-McCarthy Hearings? | Televised investigations of alleged communist influence in the United States Army; showed that McCarthy was a liar and a bully
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| What event brought an end to Joseph McCarthy's power and influence? | Army-McCarthy Hearings
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| Which is the communist Korea? | North Korea
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| Which is the non-communist Korea? | South Korea
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| What was the Korean War? | The 1950-1953 war caused when communist North Korea invaded anti-communist South Korea
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| Who served as president during the Korean War? | Truman first, then Eisenhower
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| What was massive retaliation? | the Eisenhower administration's threat of swift, all-out military action against a nation committing aggression (invasion or attack)
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| What was the Bay of Pigs? | The CIA sponsored invasion of Cuba by Cuban exiles to overthrow Castro; it failed
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| Who was president during the Cuban Missile Crisis? | John F. Kennedy
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| What was the Cuban Missile Crisis? | 1) Soviets placed nuclear missiles in Cuba
2) U.S. blockaded Cuba
3) Soviets removed the missiles
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| Who was the Soviet leader during the Cuban Missile Crisis? | Nikita Khrushchev
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wzuger
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