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Ch. 12 QUIZ

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
New towns that sprang up beside fortresses   Burgs  
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Those living in these new communities   Burghers  
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The class between the nobility and peasants   Middle class  
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What brought together merchants from many lands?   Trade fairs  
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An early trade unionism consisting of voluntary associations among merchants, artisans, and craftsmen   Guilds  
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A confederation of northern German towns formed during the 13th century and eventually embracing some 85 cities   Hanseatic League  
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A low-lying region located in western Belgium   Flanders  
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A leading banking family who ruled Florence, Italy, and influenced European politics and economics from the 1300s until the 1700s   Medici  
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A new architecture style characterized by the use of thick, massive walls and small windows with rounded arches   Romanesque  
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Architecture that had tall walls with many pointed windows   Gothic  
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The best example of Gothic architecture; French for "Our Lady"   Notre Dame  
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A form of bubonic plague; 1\3 to 1\2 of Europe's population perished from this   Black Death  
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Named after organizations of students and teachers of specialized subjects   Universities  
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The first medieval university was in what city and founded in 1060 as the center for the study of medicine?   Salerno, Italy  
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The university of what city was where John Wycliffe was an official and was founded in 1140   Oxford, England  
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The university in what city gained great prestige with programs in theology, law, medicine, and philosophy   Paris  
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The oldest German university was in what city?   Prague  
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The medieval curriculum was divided into what two parts?   Trivium and quadrivium  
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Medieval curriculum consisting of grammar, rhetoric, and logic   Trivium  
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Medieval curriculum composed of arithmetic, music, geometry, and astronomy   Quadrivium  
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The medieval universities were often called what?   Schools  
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An attempt to synthesize Greek philosophy with Romanism   Scholasticism  
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The two greatest scholastics   Thomas Aquinas and William of Ockham  
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Known as the "Dumb Ox"   Thomas Aquinas  
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Philosophy that denied the totality of man's sinful nature and his dependence upon God for everything   Thomism  
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The most outstanding scholar at Oxford University   John Wycliffe  
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An English Franciscan Friar who emphasized observation and experimentation as the source of true knowledge about nature   Roger Bacon  
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Who began the first translation of the Bible into English?   John Wycliffe  
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The followers of Wycliffe   Lollards  
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Who is known as the "Morning Star of the Reformation"?   John Wycliffe  
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The followers of John Huss   Hussites  
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Who printed the first non-Catholic hymnbook in modern history?   Hussites  
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A Dutch contemporary of John Wycliffe who founded and organized the Brethren of the Common Life   Gerhard Groote  
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