Rousseau, Locke, Smith, Hobbes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Hobbes' view on people | Man was evil. Naturally cruel.
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| Hobbes' thoughts on government | Absolute monarchy that government should limit people
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| Hobbes' book that outlines his theories | Leviathan
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| Hobbes' Social Contract | Gave up a person's freedom for an organized government
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| 3 branches of government organizations & explain | Legislative makes laws, executive enforces laws, judicial interprets laws. (Montesquieu)
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| Locke's view on people | People were born good
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| Natural Rights | rights you were born with
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| locke's thoughts on government | People should have more control and limit government
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| Publications from Locke | Two Treatises of Government
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| Which american document did Locke's ideas show up in? | The Declaration of Independence
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| Montesquieu limiting the power of government | 3 separate powers that are even called separation of the powers
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| Where do Montesquieu's ideas show up? | The Constitution
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| What Voltaire spoke out agaisnt | religious intolerance and cencorship
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| Voltaire's quote | "I may disagree with what you say, but I shall defend to death your right to say it."
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| Voltaire came up with what part of the American constitution? | The first amendment- freedom of speech
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| How did Voltaire get his pen name? | Kicked out of France and was arrested by the church
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| Smith: describe Lassez faire | Lazy government that does nothing with economy and just lets it be
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| Smith: Free market | businesses do what they want
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| Supply and demand | government doesn't need to get involved because businesses know the demand.
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| What did Diderot value? | education
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| Diderot religion and state? | Wanted separation of church and state
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| Which theory did Diderot hate? | "Will of God" which means the King could do what he wanted as long as he said its the will of God.
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| How did Diderot spread enlightenment? | Wrote encyclopedia
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