US History Chapter 4 Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| subsistence farming | Producing just enough to meet the families' needs, with little left over to sell or exchange?
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| Middle Passage | The most inhumane aspect of the triangular trade
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| overseers | The plantation bosses who kept the enslaved Africans working hard were called
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| plantation owners | Which group controlled the economic and political life of the Southern Colonies?
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| shipbuilding | important New England industry
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| slave codes | governed enslaved people
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| diversity | cultural variety
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| cash crops | crops that sold easily
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| mercantilism | economic theory
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| trading illegally | smuggling
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| Glorious Revolution | peaceful transfer of power in England
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| immigration | Main reason for population growth in the colonies
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| train ministers | the reason the first colleges were set up in the colonies
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| vote | One thing that no women could legally do in the colonies.
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| the Great Awakening | This was a religious revival
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| Zenger’s libel case | This case was an important step toward the idea of freedom of the press.
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| civic virtue | democratic ideas, practices, and values.
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| Fort Necessity | The small post that George Washington established in Ohio country
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| British and French | the major powers in North America by 1700
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| raiding British settlements | Native Americans often helped the French during the war between France and Britain by doing this.
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| William Pitt | The British prime minister who drove the French out of America
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| The Treaty of Paris | This document marked the end of France as a power in North America
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| import | to bring in from foreign markets
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| epidemic | illness that affects a large number of
people
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| apprentice | a person who works for another in order
to learn a trade
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| militia | a military force made up of ordinary
citizens
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| Navigation Acts | This act directed the flow of goods between the colonies and England
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| Ohio River Valley | Washington's first command was here
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| The Proclamation of 1763 | This called for a halt to westward expansion
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| diversity | The Middle Colonies attracted many Scotch-Irish, German, Dutch, and Swedish settlers. They gave the Middle Colonies a cultural ________________________, or variety, not found in New England.
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| Magna Carta | The protection of people's rights was a central idea in the English system of government. It first appeared in the ____________, or Great Charter, which King John signed on June 15, 1215.
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| immigration | the permanent moving of people into one country from other countries
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| The Enlightenment | This increased interest in science, promoted freedom of thought and expression, a belief in equality, and the idea of popular government.
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| Benjamin Franklin | He was a shining example of civic virtue and the Enlightenment at its best.
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| Treaty of Paris | The treaty that ended the French and Indian War in Europe.
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| home | place where most children in colonial America learned to read and write
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| Tidewater | area in which most of the large Southern plantations were located
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| back country | area near the Appalachian Mountains
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| royal colonies | These types of colonies were ruled by Great Britain
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| proprietary colonies | These types of colonies were ruled by a owner who did as they pleased
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| Iroquois Confederacy | The Mohawk, Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida and Tuscarora made up this powerful group.
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| Albany Plan of Union | Because of lack of colonist support this plan of unity suggested by Benjamin Franklin failed
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| raise taxes | Pitt's plan in regard of how to deal with the cost of the French and Indian War was to eventually do this to the colonists
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| Navigation Acts | Colonial merchants could not use foreign ship to export after the passage of these acts
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| manufacture goods | The colonists resisted the Navigation Acts they wanted to do this
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| Industrial economy | This was the main reason slavery wasn't well established in the North.
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| agricultural | Which term best describes the Southern economy before the Civil War?
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| French | This European colonial group treated Native Americans with more respect.
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| expel the French | Reason George Washington was sent to western Pennsylvania.
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| naval blockade | This helped the British defeat the French by cutting off supplies and reinforcements.
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