13 Colonies
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| Who was the first governor of Massachusetts? | John Winthrop
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| Why was Mass. founded? | Religious freedom for puritans
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| What is the difference between Puritans and Separatists? | Puritans wanted to purify the Anglican Church, Separatists left the Anglican Church
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| What is subsistence farming? | Only growing enough for the farmer's family
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| Who founded Rhode Island? | Roger Williams
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| Which New England colony practiced religious tolerance? | Rhode Island
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| Who was Anne Hutchinson? | She was banished from Massachusetts for having different ideas from the Puritans
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| Who founded Connecticut? | Thomas Hooker
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| What was the first constitution written in America? | The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
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| Which colony was the only New England colony that was not founded for religious purposes? | New Hampshire
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| What were naval stores? | Products for building and maintaining ships
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| What does mercantilism say was better: to import or to export? | Export
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| What did the triangular trade route take to America? | Slaves
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| Who was Metacomet (King Philip)? | A Native American leader who went to war against the English
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| What were meeting houses? | Where Sunday services were held and decisions were voted on
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| How were the middle colonies different from the New England colonies? | They were more diverse and had a longer growing season
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| What were cash crops? | Crops grown to be sold
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| What was the Conestoga wagon used for? | Getting things from landlocked places with no rivers to seaports to be traded
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| What were patroons? | Landowners who were granted land
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| What were tenant farmers? | Farmers who used a patroon's land
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| What was an apprentice? | A person who learned a craft without pay
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| What was a disadvantage of living on a frontier | Less people and worse land
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| What country owned New York originally? | The Netherlands
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| What was the difference between a royal and proprietary colony | A royal colony was under control of the English king. A proprietary colony was given to someone else by the king.
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| Who took over New Netherland? | James the Duke of York
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| What governor of New Netherland took over New Sweden? | Peter Stuyvesant
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| Why was New Jersey founded? | New York was too large
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| Who founded Pennsylvania? | William Penn
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| Why was Pennsylvania founded? | Religious freedom for Quakers, everyone was equal
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| What is a pacifist? | A person who believes that war and violence are unjustifiable
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| What was the first English colony in America called? | Jamestown
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| Who claimed the land for England that would be used to start Jamestown? | John Cabot
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| Why was the peninsula that the settlers chose to start Jamestown a bad location? | It was full of diseases and was surrounded by Native Americans
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| What leader of Jamestown made the settlers work for food? | John Smith
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| What Native American saved Jamestown from starvation by making peace with settlers? | Pocahontas
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| What cash crop did John Rolfe discover that helped Jamestown earn money? | Tobacco
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| Who did Pocahontas marry? | John Rolfe
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| Did Jamestown have a government? | No
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| What was a joint-stock company? | A company with stocks that can be bought
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| What was the difference between an indentured servant and a slave? | Indentured servants were set free in America after a certain number of years, while slaves were property that could be owned and were not set free.
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| What were burgesses? | Representatives who were elected by adult males who were landowners
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| What did George Calvert (Lord Baltimore) want? | He wanted to start a colony for religious freedom for Roman Catholics
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| Who founded Maryland? | Cecil Calvert (George Calvert died before he could start the colony)
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| Why was Maryland founded? | Religious freedom for Catholics
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| Who was tolerated by the Toleration Act in Maryland? | Christians
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| Who founded Carolina? | Eight aristocrats
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| Who founded Georgia? | James Oglethorpe
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| Why did James Oglethrope want Georgia to be founded? | Home for debtors
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| Why did the king want Georgia to be founded? | Protection against Spain
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| What was not allowed in Georgia? | Slavery and alcohol
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| What were the three major cash crops in the southern colonies? | Tobacco, rice, and indigo
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| What is the difference between urban and rural? | Urban describes a city, rural is more spread out with farms
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| What part of the triangular trade route took slaves to the colonies? | The Middle Passage
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| What were slave codes? | Laws in the southern colonies that took rights away from slaves
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| How was tidewater important to the southern colonies? | It made the soil fertile for farming and it made trade easier
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| Why were there few seaports in the southern colonies? | The southern colonies were mostly rural
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| What was the movement that drove 15,000 Puritans to Massachusetts called? | The Great Migration
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| What didn't Nathaniel Bacon like about Jamestown's government? | It refusing to protect against Native Americans
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| What were the laws that restricted the colonies from trading except to England? | Navigation acts
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| What did the separatists who left England call themselves | Pilgrims
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| Did the English have a good relationship with the Native Americans? | No
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