classification of animals
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Who started modern day Taxonomy? | Linneaus
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| -two part Latin name for every living thing -describes the organism | Binomial Nomenclature
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| Name three domains | -Archaea
-Eukaryotes
-Prokaryotes
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| Name 5 types of kingdoms | -Animal
-Plants
-Protists
-Fungi
-Monerans
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| Organism that likes conditions of early Earth | Archaea
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| Simple cells that LACK a nucleus | Prokaryotes
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| Complex cells (the cells contain specializes parts and a nuclei) | Eukaryotes
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| Name the features of the kingdom Animal | -multi-celled
-Eukaryotes
-heterotrophs
-sexual reproduction
exceptions: (regeneration and budding); asexual
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| Name the features of the kingdom Plants | -multi-celled
-autotrophs; make food by photosynthesis
-Eukaryotes
-sexual reproduction exceptions vegetative propagation - asexual
-pollen + ova = seed
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| Name the features of the kingdom Protist | -microscopic
-uni-celled with a nuclei
-eukaryotes
-autotrophs and heterotrophs
-reproduce by binary fission
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| Name the features of the kingdom Fungi | -lack chlorophyll, can't do photosynthesis
-heterotrophs - saprobe - obsorbs nutrients from other organisms
-spore -asexual reproductive cell
examples: mushrooms, mold, yeast, penicillin
most are multi-celled
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| Name the features of the kingdom Monerans | -all bacteria
-over 3000 species
-prokaryotes
-have their own domain
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| asexual reproductive cell (example mushrooms) | spore
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| absorbs nutrients from other organisms | saprobe
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| name the classification process in order | domain
kingdom
phylum
class
order
family
genus
species
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| can make its own food | autotroph
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| can't make its own food | heterotroph
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| the basic unit of life | cell
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| The structure line | cells-tissues-organs-system-organism
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| coined word "cell" first person to view cells under a microscope | Robert Hooke
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| dead plant cells | cork
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| viewed first living cells under microscope | von lee weanhok
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| The mistaken belief that life can arise from non living sources | spontaneous generation
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| What is the cell theroy | 1. all living things are made of cells
2. cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living things
3. cells can only come from other living things
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| What are the 6 characteristics of life | 1 energy use
2 cellular organization
3 response to surrondings
4 growth and development
5 reproduction
6 common chemicals
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| Two types of cellular organization | single cell or multicelled
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| any change in the environment | stimuli
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| reaction to the change | response
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| get bigger adding more cells and tissues | growth
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| changing and more complex | development
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| 1 parent no sex cells; offspring is exactly like parent genetically | asexual
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| 2 parent 2 sex cells; mixing of DNA results in genetic variety | sexual
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| What are the common chemicals | Carbs, protein, lipids, nucleic acid
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| DNA ; RNA | nucleic acid
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| three types of microscopes | 1 compound light
2 TEM ( transmission electron microscope)
3 super optical
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| Works with light and lenses to enlarge an image | compound light microscope
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| up to 1 million times magnification and created vacuum | Transmission electron microscope
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| works with fiber optics and a computer to create a 3D image | super optical
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| The Needs of living things | 1 living space
2 food
3 H2O
4 homeostasis
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| the need to maintain a stable internal body conditions | homeostasis
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| Controls what goes in/out of the cell ; outer most boundary in animal cell | cell membrane
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| made of cellulose; holds the cells boxy shape. Unique to plant cell outer most boundary in plant cell | cell wall
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| unique to plant cell holds chlorophyll; site of photosynthesis | chloroplasts
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| "the brain" controls all of the cells activities | nucleus
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| controls what goes in/out of the nucleus surrounds nuclei | nuclear membrane
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| all the material outside the nuclear membrane but inside the cell membrane; holds organelles in place | cytoplasm
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| a network of membranes that runs throughout the cytoplasm and transports materials | endoplasmic reticulum (er)
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| tiny smallest organelle; makes protein | ribosome
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| "garbage collector" breaks down dead/ damaged cell parts | lysosomes
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| "power house" makes energy for the cells | mitochondria
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| cell storage; huge in plant cells | vacuole
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| manufacturing area of cell and distributes compounds in cells | Golgi bodies
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| The three people that created the cell theroy | Schleidan; Schwann; virchow
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| the science of classifying living things | taxonomy
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| a book that is taken into the field used to identify organisms in the natural surroundings using a field mark | field guide
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| usually unique characteristic | field mark
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| a list of paired statements with very specific traits that describe the organism. Forces you to make a choice until you identify the organism | taxonomic key
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| the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration without the use of energy | passive transport
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| molecules move high to low concentration without using energy | diffusion
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| the move of molecules from area of high to low concentration across a membrane | osmosis
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| all substances pass thru membrane | permeable
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| nothing gets past- everything gets blocked | impermeable
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| some substances are allowed to pass others are blocked | selectively permeable
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| the movement of molecules from low concentration to high concentration that requires the use of energy | active transport
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| The process that plants use to make food uses light energy to make chemical energy chlorophyll traps sunlight the build up of glucose | photosynthesis
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| Chemical equation for photosynthesis | CO2 + H2O sun C6H12O6+O2 uparrow
chlorophyll (arrow)
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| C6H12O6 | glucose
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| the process where glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen | cellular respiration
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| Chemical equation for Respiration | C6H12O6+O2 arrow H2O +CO2+ATP
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| ATP | energy
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