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Ch. 5-6 Review Questions

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Question
Answer
Who led his troops crossed the Delaware River and drove the enemy from Philadelphia.   George Washington  
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In the early years of the war, the size of the __________________________ dwindled largely because soldiers left as their year of service was completed.   Continental Army  
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Colonists who sided with Britain and did not support Independence.   Loyalists.  
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Colonists who supported independence from Britain.   Patriots.  
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What was the main purpose of the Declaration of Independence?   To explain why the colonists chose to form a new government.  
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What did most Continental Army soldiers do after their year of service had expired?   Returned home; left the war.  
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Why did the British focus their efforts on the Southern colonies?   There was a larger concentration of Loyalists there.  
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Who was largely responsible for encouraging Spain, Cuba and Mexico to send financial support to the Patriot side?   Juan de Miralles  
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Why was financing the war difficult for the colonists?   Congress had no power to raise money through collecting taxes.  
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Who was a major trusted military aid to Washington (he refused to accept pay)?   Marquis de Lafayette  
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Why were some militias known as minutemen?   They could be ready to fight in a minute's notice.  
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Which act allowed the colonists to pay lower taxes on molasses?   Sugar Act  
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Goods being imported into the colonies were taxed by which act?   Townshend Acts  
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What did the colonists refer to the Coercive Acts as?   The Intolerable Acts  
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Which group did the colonies organize to fight against Great Britain?   Continental Army  
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What was the political body that represented Americans and challenged British control?   Continental Congress  
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What was Thomas Paine’s opinion about the colonies and Great Britain?   The colonies should break from British rule.  
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Why were colonists angry after the Tea Act?   They wanted to make their own decisions about what tea to buy.  
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Where did many colonists believe that fighting with the British would first break out?   New England  
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The man who turned the ragged Continental Army into a more efficient fighting force was   Friedrich von Steuben  
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George Washington's greatest challenge at Valley Forge was keeping   his army together.  
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The nation that made an alliance with the revolutionary United States in 1778 was   France.  
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Supplies and reinforcements could not reach American harbors because of   blockades.  
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A merchant ship that is privately owned and armed with weapons is called a   privateer.  
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Which foreign troops helped defeat British forces at Yorktown?   French.  
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The British recognized the United States as an independent nation in the   Treaty of Paris.  
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When Congress refused to pay soldiers who had won the American Revolution, conflict between the soldiers and Congress was resolved by   General George Washington  
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After the war, George Washington   returned to Mount Vernon.  
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At which battle did Cornwallis surrender?   Battle of Yorktown  
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