Westward Expansion and Civil War
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Manifest Destiny | The belief that the U.S. was destined to spread from coast to coast in North America.
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| Louisiana Purchase | France sold Louisiana Territory for $15 million (3 cents/acre) Because of a slave revolt by Toussaint Louverture, Napoleon wanted to sell French lands in North America.
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| Monroe Doctrine | Declared by President James Monroe(1823) Told European powers to stay out of the Western Hemisphere and stated that the U.S. would protect Latin America from European colonization
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| Indian Removal Act | Under President Andrew Jackson, Congress passed this law in 1830. It ordered the relocation of all Native tribes east of the Mississippi river
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| Trail of Tears | Forced relocation of Native Americans who had refused to voluntarily move to “Indian Territory” (1838-1839). 16,00 Cherokee were relocated (4,00 died on the trial)
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| Underground Railroad | Abolitionists who helped slaves flee north (Harriet Tubman, a runaway slave, helped)
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| Fugitive Slave Act | All Americans were required to return runaway slaves. Many Northerners disobeyed this law
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| Frederick Douglass | Escaped slavery, then wrote and spoke for Abolition.
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| John Brown’s Raid | At Harper’s Ferry (1859): a failed attempt to get weapons to kill slave owners; many Northerners saw him as a martyr, most Southerners saw him as a terrorist.
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| Martyr | A person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs.
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| Emancipation Proclamation | An executive order issued on January 1, 1863, by President Lincoln freeing slaves in all portions of the United States not then under Union control (that is, within the Confederacy).
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| Clara Barton | A pioneering nurse who founded the American Red Cross. She worked as a hospital nurse in the American Civil War, and as a teacher and patent clerk.
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| 13th Amendment | Abolished “involuntary servitude” (slavery) in the U.S.
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| 14th Amendment | Former slaves were granted citizenship
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| 15th Amendment | “The right to VOTE shall not be denied because of race, color, or former slavery”
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| Freedmen’s Bureau | Established to help former slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the U.S. Civil War.
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| Grandfather Clause | A provision in which an old rule continues to apply to some existing situations while a new rule will apply to all future cases.
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| Jim Crow laws | Written and unspoken “laws” that reinforced racism in the South. Examples: Poll taxes, literacy tests to vote, racial segregation, banned mixed-race marriage (miscegenation)
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| KKK | The Ku Klux Klan a secret society that terrorized Blacks and other groups that fought to stop Reconstruction. Ex. Voter intimidation, lynching, and attacks on whites who tried to help blacks.
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| Black Codes | Laws that kept former slaves from becoming equal citizens. Ex. Blacks could not hold meeting unless whites were present, could not travel without a permit, own guns, or sit on juries, and Segregation of society
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| sharecroppers | A system of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced.
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Created by:
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