Tri - Rivers School of Practical Nursing
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Diffusion | Movement of molecules from an area of greater concentration to lesser concentration
Example: exchange of O2 and CO2 in body
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| Mitosis | One cell - diploid chromosomes divide into 2 identical cells
Essential for growth and tissue repair
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| lysosomes | Digestive Enzymes
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| Order of mitosis in order | Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
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| Mitochondria | Powerhouse of cell, main function is ATP, makes it's own DNA
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| Cilia | Sweep things in a particular direction
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| Endocytosis | Transports into cell
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| DNA rungs & pairings | A to T
G to C
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| Phagocytosis | Cell Eating
Example: WBC's
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| Cytokinesis | Cytoplasm divides - 2 cells
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| Microvilli | Small folds in cell membrane to increase surface area
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| Golgi Apparatus | Carbohydrates, Packaging
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| Mitosis Phase: Prophase | Condensing DNA in chromosomes
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| DNA triplet is A-T-C what is the corresponding mRNA triplet? | DNA - A,T,C
mRNA - U,A,G
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| Centrioles | used in cell division
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| Pinocytosis | Cell Drinking
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| Meosis | Haploid number of cells - forms egg and sperm cells
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| When a hypertonic fluid is administered, how is the solute distributed intally? | pulls H2O from cells & other tissues
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| What are two solutes? | Na, K
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| Hypertonic Solution | concentration is higher than in cells, cells may die
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| When a hypertonic fluid is administered what could happen to the cells in the body? | cells may shrivel & die
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| When a hypertonic fluid is administered, where does the water move to & from? | capillaries take from tissues and other cells
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| Isotonic Solution | Concentration is equal to the cells, no fluid movement, no damage to cells
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| Hypotonic Solution | Concentration less than cells, cells may burst
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| Mitosis Phase: Interphase | DNA replication, growth phase, doubles everything
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| Facilitated Diffusion | Carrier & transporter enzymes move molecules across cell membranes
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| RNA rungs and pairings | A to U
T to A
C to G
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| Osmosis | movement of H2O through a semi - permeable membrane from a region of greater concentration of H2O to lesser of H2O
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| mRNA | messenger RNA - copy form multiplying
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| Mitosis Phase: Metaphase | Chromosomes line up on equator of cells
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| Haploid | Half - 23 Chromosomes
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| Primary Cilium | Single hair - antenna for cell
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| Mitosis Phase: Telophase | Reforms nuclear membrane
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| tRNA | brings amino acids from cytoplasm to the matching triplet on mRNA
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| Ribosomes | act as protein factories
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| Mitosis Phase: Anaphase | chromosomes split and go to each side of cell
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| Exocytosis | Transport of materials out of the cell in a vesicle
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| Filtration (passive transport) | Movement of H2O & dissolved substances from higher to lower pressure, does not require ATP
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| Active Transport | Requires ATP, movement of molecules from lesser to greater area of concentration
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| Flagella | Have small, thin, tain - such as sperm
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| Codon | The code for a single amino acid consists of 3 bases on the DNA
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| Diploid | 46 Chromosomes
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