Chapter 3 Culture
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| society | a group of people who inhabit a specific territory and share a common culture
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| instincts | innate (something you didn't learn - you just naturally know) patterns of behavior
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| culture | knowledge, values, customs, and physical objects that are shared by the members of a society
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| reflex | automatic reaction to physical stimuli
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| drive | impulse to reduce discomfort
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| sociobiology | the study of how biology influences human behavior
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| evolution | a process of change from one point of development to another
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| hypothesis of linguistic relativity | theory stating that our idea of reality depends largely upon language
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| exposure | the state of being made known;
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| adjacent | located next to or nearby
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| norm | rules defining appropriate and inappropriate behavior
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| violation | the action of violating someone or something
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| folkways | norms that lack moral significance
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| taboo | a rule of behavior, the violation of which calls for strong punishment
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| law | a norm that is formally defined and enforced by officials
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| sanctions | rewards and punishments that can be applied by most members of a group
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| formal sanctions | sanctions imposed by persons given special authority
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| informal sanctions | rewards or punishments that can be applied by most members of a group
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| values | broad ideas about what is good or desirable
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| nonmaterial culture | ideas, knowledge, and beliefs that influence people's behavior
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| material culture | the concrete, tangible objects of a culture
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| beliefs | ideas about the nature of reality
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| contrast | dissimilar attributes among things with common natures
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| encounter | to come across or meet
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| ideal culture | cultural guidelines that group members claim to accept
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| real culture | actual behavior patterns of members of a group
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| social categories | groupings who share a social characteristic
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| subculture | a group that is part of the dominate culture but that differs from it in some important respects
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| counterculture | a subculture deliberately and consciously opposed to certain central beliefs or the dominate culture
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| ethnocentrism | judging others in terms of one's own cultural standards
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| cultural universals | general cultural traits that exist in all cultures
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| cultural pariculars | the ways in which a culture expresses universal traits
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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