Phase 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Cells (1) | show 🗑
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| show | composed by "communities of cells"
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| show | cells of specialised function within "communities" which makes up higher level organisms
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| show | semi-independent, living unit within living things; completely independent in unicellular organisms; in which are cited mechanisms for metabolism, growth and replication (via division)
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| Basic cellular composition | show 🗑
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| Organelle | show 🗑
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| Ribosome | show 🗑
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| show | an organised assembly of cells and their extracellular products; this assembly of cells carry out similar and coordinated activities within the body
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| Connective, lympoid | show 🗑
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| show | an assembly of tissues coordinated to perform specific functions within the body
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| Eye, ear, heart, lungs, liver | show 🗑
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| Prokaryote (1) | show 🗑
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| Prokaryote (2) | show 🗑
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| show | a single or multi-celled organism in which the chromosomes are enclosed in the nucleus; typically have cytoplasmic, membrane-bound organelles;
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| Eukaryote (2) | show 🗑
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| Eukaryote (3) | show 🗑
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| show | an assemblage of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) and proteins along with other molecules which is parasitic of prokaryotes/eukaryotes; not cells or organisms
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| show | major components of a virus
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| show | invade cells, subvert their protein synthesis to make more of themselves instead of normal cell proteins, then escape to infect other cells
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| Virus (3) | show 🗑
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| 0.2-2.0 micro m | show 🗑
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| 10-100 micro m | show 🗑
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| ER, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, mitochondria, chloroplasts | show 🗑
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| show | arrangement of microtubules in flagella and cilia as opposed to amboid action
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| Flagella | show 🗑
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| show | used for motility in eukaryotes
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| show | used for motility in prokaryotes (2)
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| show | found in all eukaryotes but only in prokaryote organisms that undergo photosynthesis; allows for specialised environments to exist within organelles; allows for different functions to operate under different conditions (e.g. pH)
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| Cytoskeleton | show 🗑
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| show | made of peptidoglycan in bacteria (thick in gram positive, thin in gram negative); made of pseudopeptidoglycan or polysaccharides or glycoprotein in Archaea bacteria
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| show | asexual reproduction found in prokaryotic organsims
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| Mitosis and/or meiosis | show 🗑
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| Capsule or slime layer | show 🗑
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| Pellicle or shell | show 🗑
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| show | all living things are made up of cells and these arrive through the division of pre-existing cells
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| show | organelles only found in eukaryotes
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| show | found in eukaryotes and prokaryotes, contains sterols in eukaryotes
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| show | the only tool that can reveal subcellular details of a cell; involves elaborative preparation and can only be used to dead cells; e.g. TEM and SEM
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| Transmission electron microscope (TEM) | show 🗑
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| Scanning electron microscope (SEM) | show 🗑
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| show | diffusion over 50 micro meters is no longer efficient; surface area to volume needs to be considered; distance from nucleus to periphery influences movement of intermediates, waste products and nutrients
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| show | rate of diffusion proportional to (SA x concentration^n difference)/ distance
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| Solutions to Flick's law | show 🗑
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| show | protein filaments that make up cytoskeleton; all contribute to mechanical strength, control shape, drive and guide movement of materials
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| Actin | show 🗑
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| show | thickest protein filament in cytoskeleton; pulls daughter cells apart
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| show | give a cell its mechanical strength; protein filament in cytoskeleton
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| Cytosol | show 🗑
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| Cytoplasm | show 🗑
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| show | largest organelle in the cell (diam. 3-10 micro metres)
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| Nucleus (2) | show 🗑
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| show | contains genetic material that is packaged
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| show | organised DNA within the nucleus of a eukaryote
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| show | complex of DNA/histone and non-histone proteins; found in chromosomes
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| Nucleusomes | show 🗑
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| 1.8m | show 🗑
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| 95mm | show 🗑
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| 120 micrometers | show 🗑
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| Nucleolus | show 🗑
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| Nuclear envelope | show 🗑
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| Nuclear pores | show 🗑
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| show | organelles that function in secretion; found in ECs
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| show | involved in the biosynthesis of lipids, steroids; metabolise carbohydrates/steroids
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| show | coated with ribosomes which are the sites of translation ie protein production/ secretion or insertion into cell membrane; proteins are folded hear and vesicles are bundled and transported to Golgi
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| show | 4-8 closely-stacked, membrane-bound channels; modifies proteins delivered from RER by adding sugar or lipid side-chains (example); synthesises or packages materials to be secreted
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| Golgi body (2) | show 🗑
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| show | bud off from the Golgi; fuse with the inner surface of the plasma membrane and release in their contents via exocytosis (inc. hormones, neurotransmitters); used to ID Golgi bodies under a microscope
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| Lysosomes (1) | show 🗑
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| show | powerful enzymes that require low pH; their proteins are tagged with mannose -6- phosphate; appear dark under staining
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| show | large (0.5-1.5 micro meter) vesicles; not very electron dense; detox; phospholipid synthesis; enzymes which generate and degrade H202; do not appear as dark as lysosomes when stained
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| show | inherited absence of peroxisomes
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| show | organelles highly involved with metabolic activity; their number per cell reflects metabolic activity; oxidises sugars to generate ATP (Krebs cycle)
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| show | organelle which contains its own DNA which encodes some of its own proteins
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| Cristae | show 🗑
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| Kerbs cycle enzymes | show 🗑
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| show | organelle disease; mutation of mitochondrial gene for tRNA-lys; disrupts synthesis of oxidate phosphorylation enzymes
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| show | organelle disease; mutation in lamin A of nuclear envelope; distorted shape of nucleus (blebbed); production of unique progerin protein as opposed to lamin A;
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| Tay Sachs Disease | show 🗑
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
emmaallde
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