A&P 1 Ch 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Proton | Positively charged subatomic particle
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Electron | Negatively charged subatomic particle
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Neutron | Neutral (no charge) subatomic particle
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C | symbol for Carbon
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H | symbol for Hydrogen
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N | symbol for Nitrogen
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O | symbol for Oxygen
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P | symbol for Phosphorous
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S | symbol for Sulfur
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Ca | symbol for Calcium
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Na | symbol for Sodium
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K | symbol for Potassium
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Cl | symbol for Chloride
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Fe | symbol for Iron
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I | symbol for Iodine
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Mg | symbol for Magnesium
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Compound | two different atoms chemically bonded
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Molecule | two atoms chemically bonded (may be same atoms)
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Cation | positively charged ion
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Anion | negatively charged ion
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Ionic bond | formed from cation and anion (transfer of electrons)
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Covalent bond | formed from shared pair of electrons
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Strongest bond | Covalent
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Weakest bond | Hydrogen
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Polar bond | Unequal number of shared electrons in covalent bond
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Organic molecule | has at least 2 Carbons
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Hydrophyllic | "water loving" water soluable
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Hydrophobic | Not water soluable ; fat soluable
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Active transport | requires ATP (Energy)
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Passive transport | does not require ATP
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Osmosis | passive transport of water
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Hypotonic | low concentration of solutes
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Hypertonic | high concentration of solutes
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Plasma membrane or cell membrane | phosphobilipid layer
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If pH is greater than 7 the solution is | basic or alkaline
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If pH is less than 7 the solution is | acidic
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If pH is 7 the solution is | neutral
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Diffusion | passive transport of a substance from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration
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Facilitated diffusion | passive transport (diffusion) of a substance using a carrier protein
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Ionic | Bond formed from cation and anion
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Created by:
DrGreimel
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