Ch 1 BIO141
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Anterior | front
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| Ventral | front of body (same as Anterior)
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| Posterior | back or behind
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| Cranial | head
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| Cephalic | head
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| Dorsal | back side of body (same as Posterior)
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| Caudal | tail
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| Inferior | below
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| Proximal | closer to center of body or point of attachment
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| Distal | away from center of body or point of attachment
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| Medial | toward center of body
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| Lateral | toward side of body
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| Superficial | near body surface
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| Superior | above
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| Axilla | armpit
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| Brachial | arm
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| Cervical | neck
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| Sural | calf
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| Pedal | foot
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| Thoracic | chest
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| Gluteal | buttocks
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| Lumbar | lower back
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| Abdominal | belly
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| Pubic | genital area
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| Crural | leg
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| Antebrachial | forearm
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| Homeostatis | steady-state the body attempts to maintain
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| Anatomy | study of structure of the body
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| Physiology | study of how the body functions
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| Positive feedback | stimulus produces a response
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| Negative feedback | deficiency in environment produces a response
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| Sagittal plane | divides body into left and right halves
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| Transverse section | divides body horizontally
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| Viscera | internal organs
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| Body system which generates heat | Muscular
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| Body system which regulates immunity | Lymphatic
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| Body system which is body's first defense against invasion | Integumentary
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| Body system which receives and relays messages regarding the internal and external environment | Nervous
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| Body system provides force to move bones about their joints | Muscular
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| Responds to environmental changes by transmitting electrical impulses | Nervous
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| Prevents water loss and synthesizes vitamin D. | Integumentary
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| Controls the body with chemical molecules called hormones. | Endocrine
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| Removes and filters excess fluid from tissues. | Lymphatic
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| Delivers oxygen and nutrients to the tissues. | Cardiovascular
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| What type of feedback is used for a low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)? | Negative
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| What type of feedback is used for childbirth (labor)? | Positive
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| What type of feedback is used for bleeding? | Positive
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| What type of feedback is used for an elevated blood pressure? | Negative
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| A structure that is composed of two or more tissue types that work together to perform specific functions for the body is a(n) ________. | organs
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| What is the lowest organizational unit? | cell
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| Which body system contains the arteries, veins, heart. | Cardiovascular
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| Which body system contains the trachea, bronchi, alveoli. | Respiratory
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| Which body system contains the adrenal glands, pancreas, pituitary. | Endocrine
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| Which body system contains the esophagus, large intestine, rectum. | Digestive
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| Which body system contains the kidneys, bladder, ureters. | Urinary
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Created by:
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